简介:目的:通过研究散光性屈光不正与注视距离之间的关系,探讨非老视患者近距离屈光矫正的必要性,并寻求可行的矫正方法。方法:前瞻性临床研究。序贯选取近视性散光受试者166例(右眼),检查各受试者注视不同距离(视远眼前5m、眼前40cm、眼前20cm)的散光性屈光不正度、配戴静态屈光矫正眼镜时的近视力(distancecorrectednearvisionacuity,DCNVA)及散光修正后的近视力(accommodativeastigmatismcorrectednearvisionacuity,ACNVA)。视近状态下的散光在视远单眼全矫基础上采用交叉柱镜进行修正,受检眼水平向前注视近视力表中其最佳视力的视标。对三个注视距离下(视远5m、视近40cm、视近20cm)两两之间的散光度及轴位的差异、DCNVA与ACNVA的差异分别采用两两配对检验,若数据服从正态分布采用配对t检验,否则采用配对符号秩和检验。结果:三个不同注视距离,两两间散光度的差异均具有统计学意义(视近40cm与视远5m:Z=-5.316,P<0.0167;视近20cm与视远5m:Z=-5.672,P<0.0167;视近20cm与视近40cm:Z=-2.463,P<0.0167),且视近20cm散光度(0.83DC±0.52D)>视近40cm散光度(0.78DC±0.43D)>视远5m散光度(0.63DC±0.47D);三个不同注视距离,两两间散光轴位的差异均不具有统计学意义;DCNVA与ACNVA的差异具有统计学意义,且散光修正后视力呈提高的趋势(Z=-5.741,P<0.01;Z=-6.848,P<0.01)。结论:随注视距离移近,散光度呈增大的趋势且散光轴位朝着顺规散光的方向发展,然而这种改变对于个体来讲是随机的、个性化的,在散光改变量最大的距离处发生视疲劳的可能性较大,在该距离下进行屈光矫正可能是治疗该类视疲劳患者的有效方法。
简介:AIM:Toaddressissuesininteroperabilitybetweendifferentfundusimagesystems,weproposedawebeyepicturearchivingandcommunicationsystem(PACS)frameworkinconformancewithdigitalimagingandcommunicationinmedicine(DICOM)andhealthlevel7(HL7)protocoltorealizefundusimagesandreportssharingandcommunicationthroughinternet.METHODS:Firstly,atelemedicine-basedeyecareworkflowwasestablishedbasedonintegratingthehealthcareenterprise(IHE)EyeCaretechnicalframework.Then,abrowser/serverarchitectureeye-PACSsystemwasestablishedinconformancewiththewebaccesstoDICOMpersistentobject(WADO)protocol,whichcontainsthreetiers.RESULTS:Inanyclientsysteminstalledwithwebbrowser,clinicianscouldlogintheeye-PACStoobservefundusimagesandreports.Multipurposeinternetmailextensions(MIME)typeofastructuredreportissavedaspdf/htmlwithreferencelinktorelevantfundusimageusingtheWADOsyntaxcouldprovideenoughinformationforclinicians.Somefunctionsprovidedbyopen-sourceOviyamcouldbeusedtoquery,zoom,move,measure,viewOICOMfundusimages.CONCLUSION:Suchwebeye-PACSincompliancetoWADOprotocolcouldbeusedtostoreandcommunicatefundusimagesandreports,thereforeisofgreatsignificanceforteleophthalmology.