简介:·AIM:Toreportvariousocularinjuriescausedbydurianfruit.·METHODS:Threecasesofocularinjuriesweredescribedinyoungpatients,duetoaccidentalfallofdurianfruitontheforeheadandface,whiletheyweretakingrest/sleeping/playingundertheduriantree.·RESULTS:Theocularinjuriesobservedwerelaceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisincarceration,hyphema,superficialpenetratinginjuryofscleraandanglerecessionglaucomaintherighteyeoffirstpatient;laceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisprolapseinthelefteyeofsecondpatient;subconjunctivalhaemorrhage,traumaticmydriasisandsuperficialpenetratinginjuryofsclera,commotionretinopathyandmacularedemainthelefteyeofthirdpatient.Visionimprovedtonormalinalltheeyesfollowingsurgical/medical/opticaltreatment.·CONCLUSION:Evidenceofpenetratinginjury(becauseofthorns)andbluntinjury(becauseofweight)canbeseenintheeyeswhendurianfruitfallsontheface.Visioncanberecoveredfullywithimmediateandappropriatetreatmentinthesecases.Theocularinjuriescanbepreventedbyeducatingthepublictowearprotectivemetalframewidegogglesandnottosleep/takerestundertheduriantree.
简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheepidemiologic,anatomic,andclinicalfeaturesofopenglobeinjuriesinchildren.METHODS:Themedicalfilesofpatientsundertheageof16whohadbeenoperatedforanopenglobeinjuryatAkdenizUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofOphthalmologywereretrospectivelyevaluated.RESULTS:Atotalof90patientswereevaluatedinthisstudy.Amongthesepatients,26(28.9%)werefemaleand64(71.1%)weremale.Themeanageofthepatientswas7.7±4.2years.Themale/femaleratiowasobservedtoincreasewithincreasingage(P=0.006,P=7.48).Injuriesweremostlikelytooccurinspringandautumn(P=0.028).Thetimeintervalbetweentheinjuryandthesurgicalrepairwas9.36±27.4h.Forty(44.4%)oftheinjuriesoccurredinthehome,27(30%)occurredintheyard,and21(23.3%)happenedwhileplayinginthestreet.Themostcommoncausesofinjuryweresharpmetalobjects(P<0.001).Injurytothecorneaoccurredin47(52.2%)ofthepatients(P<0.001).Themostcommoncomplicationtooccurwascataractformation.Additionaloperationswerenecessaryfor37(41.1%)ofthepatients.Thefinalvisualacuitywascorrelatedwithboththeinitialvisualacuityofthewoundedeyepriortosurgeryandthelengthofthewound(P<0.001,r=0.502andP<0.001,r=-0.442,respectively).CONCLUSION:Openglobeinjuriesthataresufferedinchildhoodgenerallyoccureitherathome,intheyard,oronthestreet,withsharpmetalobjectsbeingthemostcommoncauseofinjury.Theinitialvisualacuityandthelengthofthewoundarethemostimportantdeterminantsofthefinalvisualacuity.
简介:目的分析老年人视力损害的眼病病因及心理影响。方法收集眼科门诊60岁以上老人850例,分三组:60-69岁,70-79岁,≥80岁。检查视力、眼科仪器检查、评估心理状况,对数据进行统计分析。结果各视力级别的总比例:≥5.0(5.46%),较好视力4.5-4.9(60.62%),低视力4.0-4.4(24.34%),盲〈4.0(9.58%)。在年龄组间随年龄增高,较好视力的比例下降(66.45%,57.11%,38.23%),低视力(25.33%,35.54%,47.27%)和盲(5.12%,7.24%,14.50%)的比率升高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。随视力级别下降,心理状况水平优的人数比例而降低(90.13%,82.31%,34.24%,2.10%),状况水平差的比例而升高(1.73%,5.46%,45.35%,85.44%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。低视力和盲的主要眼病构成比:白内障52.33%,屈光不正20.11%,老年性黄斑变性14.32%,糖尿病视网膜病变7.02%,眼底静脉阻塞3.10%。结论老年人视力损害眼病前五位是白内障,屈光不正,老年性黄斑变性,糖尿病视网膜病变,眼底静脉阻塞。老年人低视力和盲的比例高,视力损害者不良心理状况比例高,视力损害对老年人心理状况的影响值得重视。
简介:目的探讨玻璃体切割联合超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗增生性糖尿病性视网膜病变合并白内障的临床疗效。方法自2009年1月至2013年12月,我科确诊的PDR合并白内障的56例(63眼)患者行玻璃体切割合并超声乳化白内障摘除手术,观察术后视力恢复情况及相关并发症。结果术后7天最佳矫正视力:51眼(80.9%)视力有不同程度提高,7眼(11.1%)视力无变化,5眼(7.9%)视力有所下降。术后随访2~24个月,末次随访时最佳矫正视力:53眼(84.1%)术后视力提高,6眼(9.5%)视力不变,4眼(6.3%)视力下降。术后主要并发症包括高眼压、复发性视网膜脱离、玻璃体腔再出血、晶体后囊混浊和新生血管性青光眼等。术后视力恢复不佳主要与糖尿病黄斑病变以及患者血糖控制不佳肾功能异常有关。结论玻璃体切割联合超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗增生性糖尿病性视网膜病变合并白内障是一种安全有效的手术方式。
简介:目的:研究芪明颗粒联合格栅样激光光凝治疗糖尿病视网膜病变(diabeticretinopathy,DR)合并黄斑水肿(diabeticmacularedema,DME)的临床疗效。方法:本研究对象为2014-03/2017-03于我院治疗的50例98眼DR合并DME患者,按照治疗方式不同分为两组,对照组患者25例48眼采用格栅样激光光凝治疗,观察组患者25例50眼在此基础上联合芪明颗粒治疗。光学相干断层扫描(opticalcoherencetomography,OCT)及眼底血管造影(fundusfluoresceinangiography,FFA)评价两组患者DME消退情况并比较治疗前、治疗7d,1、3mo黄斑中心凹厚度(centralmacularthickness,CMT)和最佳矫正视力(bestcorrectedvisualacuity,BCVA)。结果:观察组总有效47眼,总有效率为94%,对照组治疗总有效40眼,总有效率为83%,观察组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后BCVA均显著改善,观察组治疗7d,1、3mo均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后CMT均显著降低,观察组治疗7d,1、3mo均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组分别出现高眼压2例2眼和1例1眼,给予降眼压药物后迅速缓解,其余无明显不良反应出现。结论:芪明颗粒联合格栅样激光光凝治疗能显著改善DR合并DME症状,降低CMT,改善视力。
简介:AIM:TopresenttheresultsofimplantationofIakymenkokeratoprosthesisinfivepatientswithvascularizedcornealleukomacausedbysevereocularinjury.·METHODS:Iakymenkokeratoprosthesiswasimplantedinto5eyesof5patients:4patientsweresufferedfromchemicalburnsand1patientfromexplosiveinjury.Thepreoperativevisualacuityrangedfromlightperceptiontohandmotion.Theimplantationsurgerywascomposedoftwo-stageprocedures.Thefollow-upperiodwasfrom9monthsto11years.Theoutcomemeasureswerevisualacuity,retention,andcomplicationsofthekeratoprosthesis.·RESULTS:Visionimprovementswereachievedinmostpatients.Allkeratoprosthesiswereretainedwithinthefollow-upperiod.Cornealmeltingoccurredinonepatientandfibrousclosureinanotherpatient,bothofwhichweresuccessfullytreated.Retinaldetachmentoccurredinonepatientaftersurgery.·CONCLUSION:Iakymenkokeratoprosthesisseemstobeapromisingalternativeforthepatientswithseverecornealinjury,butfurtherinvestigationisneededtoevaluatetheroleofIakymenkokeratoprosthesis.
简介:<正>DearSir,IamDr.Jing-WenGong,fromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,ZhejiangProvincialPeople’sHospital,Hangzhou,China.Iwritetopresentapeculiarcasereportofjerkysee-sawnystagmusininternuclear
简介:目的通过观察中药川芎嗪联合西药氨基胍治疗对糖尿病早期大鼠视网膜组织醛糖还原酶(aldosereductase,AR)和一氧化氮合酶(nitricoxidesynthase,NOS)含量的影响,探讨中西药治疗糖尿病视网膜病(dirabeticretinopathy,DR)的治疗机制.方法选择健康成年雄性SD大鼠,随机分成正常对照组、糖尿病组、糖尿病川芎嗪治疗组、糖尿病氨基胍治疗组和糖尿病川芎嗪联合氨基胍治疗组.一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)诱发糖尿病模型,于第90d测定各组大鼠视网膜组织AR和NOS含量.结果糖尿病川芎嗪治疗组、糖尿病氨基胍治疗组和糖尿病川芎嗪联合氨基胍治疗组的大鼠视网膜组织AR和NOS含量低于糖尿病组、糖尿病川芎嗪联合氨基胍治疗组的大鼠视网膜组织AR和NOS含量低于糖尿病川芎嗪治疗组和糖尿病氨基胍治疗组.结论结合以往观察的川芎嗪联合氨基胍治疗对大鼠眼底和视网膜组织学的影响结果,川芎嗪和氨基胍可通过降低糖尿病早期大鼠视网膜AR和NOS含量而防治DR,联合用药效果更佳.
简介:目的评价超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶体植入治疗白内障合并近视的疗效.方法回顾性分析37例(41只眼)经巩膜隧道切口超声乳化吸除及人工晶体植入治疗白内障合并近视的临床资料.结果患者术后较术前平均视力显著提高,术中术后均无严重并发症.结论超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶体植入术治疗白内障合并近视是一种安全、有效的方法.
简介:目的:对比23G和25G+微创玻璃体切割术对增生性糖尿病视网膜病(proliferativediabeticretinopathy,PDR)的治疗效果。方法:选取2013-11/2016-05于我院眼科行玻璃体切割术治疗的128例195眼PDR患者,随机分为两组,25G+组64例97眼,23G组64例98眼。25G+组应用25G+玻璃体切割术,23G组应用23G玻璃体切割术。两组患者术后随访时间分别为1d,1wk,1mo。比较两组手术时间,术前及术后的眼压、最佳矫正视力及医源性损伤、并发症发生情况。结果:25G+组手术时间短于23G组(P〈0.05);两组患者术后1mo的视力分布均显著优于本组术前的视力分布(P〈0.01);两组同期的视力分布没有统计学差异(P〉0.05)。25G+组术前的眼压分别与手术1d,1wk,1mo的眼压比较,差异均没有统计学意义(P〉0.05);23G组亦然。两组同期的眼压比较也无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。25G+组的医源性损伤率为4.1%,显著低于23G组的13.3%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。25G+组的术后并发症发生率为3.1%,显著低于23G组的11.2%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:23G和25G+玻璃体切割术均可安全有效地治疗PDR,但是25G+微创玻璃体切割术在缩短手术时间、减少医源性损伤及并发症发生率方面显示出更好的优势,是治疗PDR的更好选择。
简介:目的观察联合手术治疗白内障合并青光眼的疗效。方法78例(81眼)闭角型青光眼合并白内障的患者行超声乳化、折叠型人工晶体植入术联合小梁切除及房角分离术;观察术后视力,眼压,滤过以及术后并发症的情况。结果术后三月视力提高65只眼,有效率80.24%,术后视力较术前提高(P〈0.05);术后六月视力提高69只眼,有效率85.19%,术后视力较术前提高(p〈0.05),术后六月本组病例的眼压控制率为97.53%。术后六个月68眼形成扁平滤过泡。手术后并发症有:角膜水肿、前房无菌性炎症、前房出血等,经治疗后缓解。讨论超声乳化、折叠型人工晶体植入术联合小梁切除及房角分离术是一种有效而安全的手术方式。