简介:原始定义的埃达克岩是钠质火成岩,其全岩化学成分相当于英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩和(富斜长石的)花岗闪长岩(TTG);而富钾的"C型埃达克岩"全岩化学成分相当于(狭义)花岗岩、石英二长岩和(富碱性长石的)花岗闪长岩。现有的失水部分熔融实验岩石学表明,中等富钾程度的贫硅(高Mg#值)玄武质源岩的低比例部分熔融条件下可以形成酸性"C型埃达克岩";玄武质源岩部分熔融不会形成那些SiO2含量中等而又不具备高度富碱特征的"C型埃达克岩"。高Sr低Y特征并非判别"C型埃达克岩"高压(p≥1.5GPa)熔融成因的决定性标志,仅仅基于高Sr低Y特征而认为"C型埃达克岩"形成于高压熔融的成岩机制是值得商榷的。
简介:Relationshipbetweentheδ13CoftreeringcellulosefromPinusKoraiensisandclimateparameterswasinvestigated.Asignificantlynegativecorrelationbetweenδ13Candmeanlow-cloudamountfromMaytoJulywasdiscovered,whichcontributestoreconstructingthemeanlow-cloudamountfromMaytoJulyatAntuinrecent200years.Periodicalsofquasi-8-year,quasi-4-yearandquasi-2-yearweredetectedbothinδ13Cseriesandinthereconstructedlowcloudamountserieswith95%confidencelevel.Quasi-8-yearperiodmayreflecttheintegratedinfluenceofsolaractivity,monsoonactivityandlocalregionalfactors.Quasi-4-yearandquasi-2-yearperiodsindicatetheinfluencesofENSOandQuasiBiennialOscillation(QBO)ofEastAsianmonsoon,respectively.