简介:Completerecordsofmorethan3,000earthquakeeventsintheShanxi,WenzhoureservoirearthquakesequencewererecordedfromAugusttoNovember,2014bythehigh-density,high-resolutionmonitoringstationsoftheZhejiangRegionalDigitalSeismicNetworkandthereservoirearthquakemonitoringnetwork,withamaximummagnitudeofM4.2.Basedon3-Depicenterlocation,focalmechanismsolutions,andincombinationwiththegeologicalandtectoniccharacteristicsofthereservoirarea,theearthquakesequenceisdiscussedinthispaper.ThelinearfittingoftheHypoSATlocationresultsshowthatthemainshockoccurredintheNWtrendingfaultandtheearthquakesequenceisconcentratedinbandsalongtheactivefaults,withastrikeof305°,dippingSWwithdipangleof85°.ByusingP-wavefirstmotionsymbols,weobtainedtheaveragefocalmechanismofM≥3.5earthquakes,withastrike308°anddip84°fornodalplaneII.Thefieldgeologicalsurveyandresearchshowthatthestrike,dipandrakeofnodalplaneIIareroughlyconsistentwiththeoccurrenceoftheShuangxi-Jiaoxifault.ThecomprehensiveanalysisrevealsthattheNW-trendingShuangxi-Jiaoxifaultistheseismogenicstructureoftheearthquakes.
简介:ProcessofsourcedynamicsoftheJingtaiearthquake(M=6.2)Xue-BinDU(杜学彬);Zhi-DeYAN(闫志德)andMing-WuZOU(邹明武)(EarthquakeResearchInstitu...
简介:Therehavebeen12possiblelocationsoftheearthquakesoccurringintheSouthYellowSeasince1505.Inthispaper,thelocationoftheearthquakethatoccurredin1505hasbeendeterminedbythecollectionofmorehistoricaldataoftheinfluencedfield,referringtheisoseismaldataofearthquakeswiththeepicentralintensityⅨandcombininggeophysicalfielddatawithtectoniccondition,duetoitsgreatinfluenceonseismicsafetyassessmentofsomesignificantengineering.
简介:通过云南M≥7.6级地震震亡分布的统计,研究大地震的伤亡分布规律,寻找影响伤亡的主要原因。结果表明,震亡人数主要分布在Ⅷ度以上烈度区,这一区域的震亡人数占震亡总数的94%以上,其中极震区占到70%以上。调查分析认为:在震级相近的情况下,震区地质构造、地形地貌是影响地震烈度的因素;房屋、人口密度、发震时间是震亡人数的重要影响因素;在未来的大地震中,人口密度大的断裂带及其附近是应急救援和医疗救护的重点区域,在断裂带及其附近盆地内的震亡人数比非盆地震亡人数多,要投入更多的救援和医疗救护力量。
简介:Thispaperisthesecondinatwo-partseriesthatdiscussestheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuressubjectedtostaticanddynamicloads.Theprimarypurposeofthisseriesistounderstandthemagnitudeofthedynamicresponseofstructurestoenablebetterdesignofstructuresandresponsemodificationdevices/systems.Underidealizeddesignconditions,thestructuralresponsesareobtainedbyusingsingledirectioninputgroundmotionsinthedirectionoftheintendedresponsemodificationdevices/systems,andbyassumingthattheresponsesofthestructureisdecoupleableinthreemutuallyperpendiculardirections.Thisstandardpracticehasbeenappliedtobothnewandretrofittedstructuresusingvariousseismicprotectivesystems.Verylimitedinformationisavailableontheeffectsofneglectingtheimpactofdirectionalcouplings(crosseffectsofwhichtorsionisacomponent)ofthedynamicresponseofstructures.Inordertoquantifysucheffects,itisnecessarytoexaminetheprincipalaxesofstructuresunderbothstaticanddynamicloading.Inthistwo-partseries,thefirstpaperisconcernedwithstaticloading,whichprovidesdefinitionsandfundamentalformulations,withtheconclusionthatcrosseffectsofastaticallyloadedM-DOFstructureresultingfromthelackofprincipalaxesareofinsignificantmagnitude.However,underdynamicorearthquakeloading,arelativelysmallamountofenergytransferredacrossperpendiculardirectionsisaccumulated,whichmayresultinsignificantenlargementofthestructuralresponse.ThispaperdealswithaformulationtodefinetheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuresunderdynamicloadinganddevelopsquantitativemeasurestoidentifycrosseffectsresultingfromthenon-existenceofprincipalaxes.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MD)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 199203030602228118°10′24°06′118°06′24°12′漳浦海外(厦门南)48Ⅴ孤立型 表1中宏观震中是根据陆地上勾划的等震线推测的,在微观震中的北西20公里左右。二、地震烈度分布本次地震的波及面很广,闽东南沿海地区均明显有感,调查在Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两个区内进行。由于地震影响场只有一小半在陆地上,勾勒出的是Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两条等震线的半椭圆弧线(见图14-1)。图14-1 1992年3月3日漳浦海外地震等震线图Ⅴ度区:震中位于海上
简介:AnM8.1earthquakethatoccurredwestoftheKunlunMountainsPasshascausedmorethan20collapsebodiesorzones,whicharemainlydistributednearthesurfaceseismicrupturezone,westofHohSaiLake.Thecollapsesareoffourtypes,bedrock,soilmassandicemasscollapsesandavalanches.Thespatialdistributionandthecharacteristicsofdevelopmentofthecollapsesareanalyzedinthepaper.Comparisedwiththosecausedbyotherearthquakes,thecollapsesaresmallerinscale.Inadditiontothelithologicalcharacteristicsofthecrustalmedia,topographic,geomorphicandclimaticfactors,weakerseismicgroundmotionisanimportantcauseforformationofthesmaller-scalecollapses.Thelongsurfacerupturezoneandweakergroundmotionareimportantfeaturesoftheseismicrupture,whichmayberelatedtothestructureofthepreexistingfault.
简介:1861M6。0地震发生在Pulandian的东方是有M6的另一强烈地震。0除1975HaichengMT以外。在Liaodong半岛的3地震。通过重复调查,1861地震的震中在Gupao被定位,Pulandian的村庄东方。基于损坏调查和现代仪器的地震数据,这项活动和Jinzhou差错,Pulandian海湾差错和趋势NW的地震风险的精确地点的分析Pulandian差错被分析。并且由比较在Pulandian和Haicheng之间的深seismogenic环境,,它被发现那neogenic活跃差错,趋势NW差错,与Jinzhou差错结合了,有更高地震的风险。趋势NW差错是1861M6的seismogenic结构。0地震。并且作为在Liaodong半岛的一个主要差错,Jinzhou差错控制了这个区域的seismicity。Pulandian海湾差错是相对不活跃的,与弱seismicity,并且对地震无关。
简介:AsourceextentanalysisoftheLancangearthquake(Ms=7.6)of1988SI-HUAZHENG(郑斯华)JIANYANG(杨健)CenterforAnalysisandprediction,ChinaSeis...
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简介:DetailedexaminationofhistoricaldataofearthquakesandfieldinvestigationsofloesslandslidecausedbytheearthquakeandtracingofactivefaultsinLanzhouareaindicatethattheYijitanputown,oneofsixtownsofJinchengcity,wasdevastatedbythe1125Lanzhouearthquake.ThecitlyisnowlocatedintheVinylonFactorysouthofHekou(RiverMouth)intheXigudistictofLanzhoucity.WedelerminedthatthesixoldtownsmentionedinhistoricalrecordslieinanareastretchingfromthesouthofXigudistricttoHekouinLanzhou.Thisisconsistentwiththedistibutionofloesslandslidescausedbytheearthquake,theextensionofHoloceneactivefaults,andthedistributionoftracesoftheseismicrupturezone.Acomprehensiveanalysisshowsthattheseismogenicstructureforthe1125LanzhouM7.0earthquakeshouldbetheXianshuigoufaultsegmentatthewesternterminationofthenorth-borderactivefaultzoneoftheMaxianshanMountainswhicharelocatedinsouthofLanzhoucitywiththedistanceofonly4km.
简介:Relationshipbetweenfaultsandgenerationofinlandshallowearthquakes:enlighten-mentoftheM=7.2southernHyogoprefec-tureearthquakeTO...
简介:Amoredetailedanddeep-goinganalysisoftectonicconditionsforthe1989BohaiSeaM7.4earthquakeareahasbeenmadebasedonthedataofoilgeologicalexplorationandresultsofseismologicalresearches.TheobtainedresultfillsthegapinseismotectoulcresearchofLargeBohaiSeaearthquakeareaofNorthChina.TheearthquakeareaislocatedintheeasternpartofCenozoicriftedbasinoftheBohaiGulf,alongtheintersectionzonebetweentheNNE-trendingYingkou-WeifangfaultzoneandtheNW-trendingBeijing-Penglaifaultzone.IntheearlyTertiaryfault-depressionstage,threesetsoffaults,theNNE-,NW-,andW-E-trendingfaults,weredevelopedintheuppercrustinthearea.Theyarelistricandplanarintheform,ofnormalfaultcharacterandmostlythemajorfaultsinfaulteddepressions.Inthefault-depressionstagesincelateTertiary,thepreexistingfaultshaveundergonemovementtodifferentextent.Meanwhile,anewNE-trendingHuanghekou(YellowRiverMouth)-Miaoxibeifaultzonewasdeveloped.ThefocalfaultingoftheM7.4earthquake,strikingtoN45°EanddippingtoSE,isnearlyvertical,withdextralstrike-slipnature,andburieddowntodepthof15~34km.TheseismogenicfaultforthelargeearthquakeisnottheYingweifault,butthenewlygeneratedHuanghekou-Miaoxibeifault.
简介:At19:33p.monSeptember27,2003,anearthquakewithM7.9occurredintheRussiaMongolia-ChinaboundaryRegion.ItwasstronglyfeltintheAltayregionofXinjiang.Thelossescausedbytheearthquakewas76millionyuan(RMB).Someinformationabouttheearthquakewasoutlined,includingbasicparameters,focalmechanism,evaluationofearthquakedisasterlossesandsoon.Thesatelliteremotesensinginformationworkedinitialanalysisfordeformationofgroundandfailurephenomenon.
简介:Usingthe78focalmechanismsolutionsoftheforeshocks,mainshockandaftershocksoftheearthquakesequencefortheYao'anearthquake,thecharacteristicsofthefocalfaultsandstressfieldfortheearthquakesequenceareanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthemainruptureplaneoftheYao'anearthquakesequenceisatectonicfaultwithN50°Wstrikeandsteepdipandallthemainshock,theforeshocksandthevastmajorityofaftershocksoccurredonthemainruptureplane.AtectonicfracturewithNNE-NEstrikealsoparticipatedindevelopmentprocessofthesequencedominatedbyprincipalcompressionalstresswithnearlyhorizontalorientationSSEisconsistentwiththeregionaltectonicstressfield.Inthesequencedevelopment,thestressfieldinthefocalregionwascomplexwithmultiaximuthsandmulti-actionmodelsandthefocalruptureshowedcomplexfeatureswithmulti-directionsandmulti-patterns.
简介:AnearthquakewithM7.1occurredinYushu,QinghaiProvince,China,at07:49a.m.onApril14,2010,accordingtotheChineseSeismicStationNetwork.Thesequenceisafore-mainafter-shocktypesequence.AforeshockwithM4.7occurred2hoursand11minutesbeforethemainshock.Therewere12foreshocksand2385aftershocksuntilJune31,2010.Inwhich,thereare21aftershocksbetweenM3.0andM3.