简介：TheelectrochemicalformationofMg-LialloyswasinvestigatedinamoltenLiCl-KCl(58-42mol%)eutecticmeltat723K.ThecyclicvoltammogramforaMoelectrodeshowedthattheelectroreductionofLi~+proceedsinasinglestepandthedepositionpotentialofLimetalwas-2.40V(vs.Ag/AgCl).ForMgelectrode,theelectroreductionofLi~+takesplaceatlesscathodicpotentialthanthatattheMoelectrodewhichwascausedbytheformationofMg-Lialloys.PhaseofthedepositedMg-Lialloyscouldbecontrolledbytheelectrolysispotential,andthesampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy.Theresultsshowedthatα-Mgandβ-Liphaseswereobtainedat-2.35and-2.55V,respectively.

简介：Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.

简介：建立了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定高纯铝中Fe、Cu、Mg、Zn、Ti的方法。详细讨论了基体元素和共存元素对分析元素的光谱干扰,以及盐酸用量的影响;选择了合适的分析谱线,同时得出了各元素的检出限。证明用基体匹配的方法在Fe259.940nm、Cu327.396nm、Mg279.079nm、Zn213.856nm、Ti334.941nm处可准确、可靠地测定高纯铝中含量范围在0.001%-0.01%的Fe、Cu、Mg、Zn、Ti元素。

简介：借助密度泛函理论，用B3LYP和BP86方法，对一系列潜在的新型高能密度材料分子H2N5MN5H2（M=Be，Mg，Ca，Zn，和Cd）进行了理论预测研究．结果表明，这些材料分子都非常稳定，不容易分解，其中H2N5MN5H2最稳定．金属离子的配位作用对化合物的稳定起了重要作用．配体H2N5也因从金属M获得一个电子变成H2N^-离子而变得更稳定．

简介：Anovelflower-likehydratedmagnesiumcarbonatehydroxide,Mg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2O,withmicro-structurecomposedofindividualthinnano-sheetswassynthesizedusingafacilesolutionroutewithouttheuseoftemplateororganicsurfactant.Reactiontimehasanimportanteffectonthefinalmorphologyoftheproduct.Themicro-structureandmorphologyofMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2OwerecharacterizedbymeansofX-raydiffractometry(XRD),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM).Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surfaceareasofthesampleswerealsomeasured.Theprobableformationmechanismofflower-likemicro-structurewasdiscussed.ItwasfoundthatMg_5(CO_3)_4(OH)_2·4H_2Owithflower-likemicro-structurewasanovelandefficientcatalystforthesynthesisofdiphenylcarbonate(DPC)bytransesterificationofdimethylcarbonate(DMC)withphenol.

简介：研究了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定Al-Cu-Li系合金中Cu、Li、Ag、Mg和Zr的方法。对样品溶解、共存元素干扰、基体效应进行了研究。采用硝酸和过量盐酸溶解试样,选择Cu324.752nm、Li670.784nm、Ag328.068nm、Mg285.213nm和Zr343.823nm作为分析线。配制标准工作曲线溶液时用纯铝打底消除基体效应。Cu、Li、Ag、Mg和Zr的分析范围分别为0.10%-4.00%、0.10%-2.00%、0.10%-1.00%、0.10%-1.00%和0.01%-0.50%,各元素的检出限均小于0.01μg/mL,加标回收率在94%-106%,相对标准偏差均小于2%,用于标准物质的测定,结果与认定值一致。

简介：提出了使用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法同时测定红土镍矿中Cd、Co、Cu、Mg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Zn、Ca的分析方法。采用盐酸、硝酸和氢氟酸处理样品,以盐酸作为测定介质,在选定的仪器工作条件下直接测定。各元素的测定检出限为0.0001~0.0033μg/mL,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为0.15%~1.89%。对样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在91.4%~107.2%之间。经比对试验证明,本法测定值与火焰原子吸收光谱法测定值一致。