学科分类
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263 个结果
  • 简介:混合生育酚、γ-生育酚和δ-生育酚在丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯(ABS)中的抗氧化性能用氧化诱导时间来评价。三种常用的酚类抗氧剂及维生素E(α-生育酚)用做对照。混合生育酚发现在丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯中具有比受阻酚抗氧剂或维生素E高的抗氧效应。γ-生育酚发现是造成混合生育酚改善的主要原因。

  • 标签: Α-生育酚 抗氧化性能 ABS树脂 氧化诱导时间 受阻酚抗氧剂 维生素E
  • 简介:通过悬浮聚合的方法,合成了一种聚乙烯吡啶树脂(WH-08).研究了WH-08树脂在不同温度、pH及盐浓度下对苯甲酸的吸附效果.结果表明,Freundlich等温吸附方程能够很好地拟合WH-08树脂吸附苯甲酸的等温线;WH-08树脂对苯甲酸的吸附行为是氢键所致,吸附是一放热过程且能够自发进行.在无机盐存在下,与大孔弱碱树脂D304和强碱性树脂D206相比,WH-08树脂吸附苯甲酸的性能几乎不受无机盐的影响.

  • 标签: 聚乙烯吡啶树脂 苯甲酸 吸附 热力学 无机盐
  • 简介:采用磁控溅射技术在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)树脂基托表面沉积一层纳米银(AgNPs)涂层.研究了纳米银改性PMMA树脂基托的机械性能,为改性材料的临床应用提供理论基础.根据国际标准ISO2409:2007描述的划格法对涂层与基底的附着力强度进行测试,各组试件的接触角采用静态液滴法测量,三点弯曲法检测试件的弯曲强度.结果显示,各组涂层与PMMA基底材料结合良好,各组试件的表面润湿性变化不大,其中PMMA-AgNPs80s组疏水性略有提高,各组试件的弯曲强度均符合国家标准.

  • 标签: 纳米银 树脂基托 附着力 润湿性 弯曲强度
  • 简介:采用D001阳离子交换树脂对UO3样品中的阴、阳离子进行分离,用亚沸水平衡色谱柱并进行溶液淋洗,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定UO3样品中硫元素的分析方法。在选定的实验条件下测定硫元素的检出限为0.24μg/mL,标回收率在91.5%~98.5%,相对标准偏差分别为3.1%和3.2%。方法简便、快捷,准确度高,适用于UO3中硫元素含量的测定。

  • 标签: ICP-OES D001树脂 UO3
  • 简介:采用非极性大孔树脂(D-101)从酸枣仁醇提物中分离酸枣仁皂苷和苷元,采用超声强化、不同温度真空干燥和甲醇中浸渍等方法预处理树脂,并对其分离纯化行为进行分析对比,运用SEM,BET和DSC等手段表征树脂特征,采用分光光度法和质谱法等手段确定提取混合物的成分及含量,并结合量子化学方法计算确定其绝对构型.结果表明,不同条件的操作处理主要通过改变树脂的孔径和含水量影响树脂分离纯化酸枣仁皂苷和苷元的纯度,同时受皂苷和苷元的空间构象影响,含水21%的树脂在甲醇溶液中175W下超声30min预处理树脂分离纯化酸枣仁醇提物的皂苷和苷元的总含量达43%以上.

  • 标签: 酸枣仁皂苷 超声预处理 大孔吸附树脂 空间构型 分离纯化
  • 简介:样品用四酸(盐酸+硝酸+高氯酸+氢氟酸)溶解,经阳离子交换树脂分离富集后用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定其中的15种的稀土元素.选用HCl(1.2mol/L)作平衡液和淋洗液,HCl(4.0mol/L)作洗脱液进行实验,测量时选择最佳的分析谱线从而避开杂质峰的干扰.各稀土元素的方法检出限均低于1.5μg/g,相对标准偏差小于11%.经标准物质验证结果可靠,适合地质样品中稀土元素的同时测量.

  • 标签: 阳离子交换树脂 分离富集 ICP-AES 地质样品 稀土元素
  • 简介:采用锶特效树脂,以萃取色谱法将锶离子自基体中分离,详细介绍了锶特效树脂萃取原理,进行了实验条件优化.采用HNO3消解海水样品,以HNO3(8.0mol/L)为介质上柱,用HNO3(8.0mol/L)淋洗,样品中的锶离子被强烈吸附在树脂柱上,再以HNO3(0.05mol/L)洗脱,Sr被解吸.收集淋洗液,蒸干,采用热电离同位素质谱仪测定海水样品中的87Sr/86Sr比值.结果表明,利用锶特效树脂,可将锶与基体元素(K,Na,Mg,Ba)分离,并能有效分离同位素测定中干扰元素Ca和Rb.消除了基体干扰,提高了分离效率,达到灵敏测定.

  • 标签: 锶特效树脂 热电离同位素质谱 海水
  • 简介:HeteroatomM-ZSM-12zeolites(M=B,Al,Ge,Ga,Fe)arehydrothermallysynthesizedanditisprovedthattheheteroatomMisinvolvedintheframeworkofsynthesizedmolecularsievesbymeansofXRD,IRspectra.TheresultsofadsorptionanddiffusionexperimentsindicatethattheheteroatomMmodifiestheporevolume,specificsurfacearea,andthechannelofZSM-12molecularsieves.

  • 标签: HETEROATOM Zeolites ADSORPTION
  • 简介:利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了PrBa2Cu3O7的化学键参数,得到Cu(1)-O键的人价性为0.41,Cu(2)-O键的平均共价性为0.28,应用由共价性和要化率定义的化学环境因子计算了^57Fe在PrBa2Cu3O7中的Mossbauer同质异能位移,确定了^57Fe在PrBa2Cu3O7中的价态和占位情况。

  • 标签: 超导体 PrBa2Cu3O7 化学键 Mossbauer效应 铁掺杂 同质异能位移
  • 简介:Theoptimalconditionsforthecomplexationreactionofmeso-tetra(3-methoxy-4-hy-droxyphenyl)porphineT(3-M-4HP)Pwithplatinumandrhodiumarepresented.Beer’sLawisobeyedwhentheconcentrationofrhodiumisintherangeof0.45-1.15μg/25mL.Themolarabsorptivityofrhodiumwasfoundtobe1.99×106L·mol-1·cm-1at460nm.ThevalueofεPtwasfoundtobe6.28×105L·mol-1·cm-1bylinearregressionmethod.TheKcoefficientmethodandcompensatingcoefficientwereusedtodetermineplatinumandrhodiumsimultaneoulywithoutremovalormaskingoftheinterferentsinthesample.Theresultsforthedeterminationofplatinumandrhodiuminthemixedsolutionofplatinumandrhodiumaresatisfactory.

  • 标签: PLATINUM RHODIUM Spectrophotonletry Meso-tetra(3-M-4HP)P.
  • 简介:Thetitlecomplex[NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2[M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M=Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))wassynthesizedviaasimplesolution-phasechemicalroute.ThedeterminationofsinglecrystalX-raydiffractionrevealedthatthetitlecompoundiscrystallizedinamonoclinicsystemwithP2(1)/nspacegroup,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,andV=2.133(4)nm3.Themononuclearanionicunit[M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displayschiralpseudo-octahedral[MO_6]coordinationgeometryandislinkedbychiralcationsviahydrogenbondandπ…πstackinginteraction.Thetransmissionelectronmicroscopyimagesshowthatthetitlecomplexiscomprisedofnano-particleswithdiametersrangingfrom20to50nm.TheNMRstudyshowsthe1Hdownfieldchemicalshiftsof[NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3]+cationsinthetitlecomplexwhenitismixedwithadenosine-triphosphate(ATP),andthechemicalshiftdifferencebetweenHaandHbisincreasedgreatly,andmostofthecatecholateligandsdissociatefromthecentralmetalatoms.TheDNAcleavageactivityexperimentrevealsthatDNAcleavagepromotedbythetitlecomplexislowerthanthatbyNa_2MoO_4whichpossessesantitumorpro-perty,buthigherthanthatbyNa_2WO_4.

  • 标签: 晶体结构 纳米颗粒 形态结构 DNA分解活性 三磷酸腺苷 复合物
  • 简介:采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)优化了MX2(AsH3)2[M=Pd;X=Cl(1),Br(2),I(3)和M=Pt;X=Cl(4),Br(5),I(6)]的基态结构,得到的几何参数与实验结果符合.以基态几何为基础,将TD-DFT方法用于计算标题配合物的电子吸收光谱.研究结果表明,金属的dx2-y2与配体所组成的反键轨道为LUMO轨道,从而该类配合物具有d-d跃迁属性的吸收带;在多数跃迁过程中,配体也有较大的贡献.

  • 标签: 含时密度泛函方法 基态结构 电子吸收光谱 电荷转移 激发态性质 d^8金属配合物
  • 简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.

  • 标签: Crystal STRUCTURE MAGNETIC exchange triiron complex.
  • 简介:利用杂化密度泛函方法B3LYP结合6-311++g(2df,2p)基组研究了(H2O)m(HBr)n(m+n≤4)混合团簇的结构及红外光谱.确定了团簇的稳定结构以及键能,发现分子间以红移氢键的形式结合形成混合团簇,且H2O分子个数为3时HBr发生解离.理论模拟了稳定结构的红外光谱,并分析了红外光谱主要吸收峰所对应的振动模式.通过自然键轨道(NBO)分析发现了红移氢键是由质子供体与质子受体间的超共轭作用决定的.

  • 标签: 混合团簇 红移氢键 红外光谱 自然键轨道分析
  • 简介:Bytheadditionalreactionofbinuclearcompounds(Me4N)2M2S4(TDT)2(M=Mo,W;H2TDT=H2CH3C6H3S2)withmononuclearcuprouscomplex,twonewM-Cu-SclustersMo2Cu2S4(TDT)2-(PPh3)2·CH3CH2OH(1)andW2Cu2S4(TDT)2(PPh3)2·0.5CH3CH2OH-0.5H2O(2)havebeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyIR,UV-Vis,31PNMRspectroscopy,cyclicvoltammetryandsinglecrystalX-raystructureanalysis.BothcompoundscrystallizeinspacegroupP21/nwithlatticeparametersa=1.0956(3),b=2.2072(3),c=2.4340(3)nm,β=100.36(2)°,V=5.790(3)nm3andZ=4for1anda=1.0965(9),b=2.2135(3),c=2.4317(4)nm,β=99.63(8)°,V=5.819(8)nm3andZ=4for2.Bothmolecularstructurescontainacubane-likeclustercore[M2Cu2S4](M=Mo,W)andtheirskeletonsarealmostthesameexceptforMatoms.Thesyntheses,structuresandspectrumcharacterizationsofthesetwoclustersarediscussed.Thethird-ordernonlinearoptical(NLO)propertyofthetwoclusterswasstudiedbythetechniqueofforwarddegeneratefour

  • 标签: M-Cu-S(M = MO or W) cluster
  • 简介:Europium(Ⅲ)-dopedYF3ispreparedbyahydrothermalprocessat200℃.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternidentifiestheformationofYF3phasewithoutdetectableimpurity.Environmentscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)imageshowstheevensizedistributionofthesampleswithcubicmorphology.TheexcitationandemissionspectraoftherareearthionsdopedYF3areinvestigatedbyfluorescencespectrophotometer.Theexcitationspectrumfor591nmemissionhasseveralexcitationbandsat320,365,386,397and467nm,andthemainpeakvaluewas397nm.TypicalEu3+emissionpeaksat591nm(5D0→7F1)and612nm(5D0→7F2)areobservedwhenexcitedby397nm,andthestrongestemissionis591nm,demonstratingthattherareearthionsoccupythecentrosymmetricalsitesinYF3.

  • 标签: HYDROTHERMAL synthesis RARE earth ion YF3
  • 简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.

  • 标签: POLYNUCLEAR cobalt THIOLATE PHOSPHINE structure.
  • 简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.

  • 标签: Synthesis AROMATIC ALDEHYDES products MANNICH reaction