简介：Anewapproachtodeterminealltheelectro-elasticconstantsofthepiezoelectriccrystalsinclass4mmhasbeenputforward.Asanexample,alltheconstantsofLithiumTetraborate（Li2B4O7）crystalhavebeenmeasuredbymeansoftheapproach.Theoutstandingadvantageoftheapproachisthatiton-lyneedstoemployinmeasurementthreecrystalplatesdifferentlyoriented.

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简介：ThispaperreportsastudyofcomplexfocussingacousticfieldsofaconvexphasedarrayprobewidelyusedinultrasonicdiagnosticB-scanner.Thetimedelaynecessaryforelectronicfocussingandforgeometricfocussingofcomplexfocussingisgiven.BymeansofHelmholtz‘sintegralformula,theexpressionsofacousticfieldswereobtainedfortheelectronicfocussingandcomplexfocussing.Withsimpson‘snumericalintegral,agreatdealofcomputationswascarriedoutwithan86/330computer.Bymeansofusingdifferentparameters,anoptimumfocalrangeandbeamwidthofa4sequenceselectronicandcomplexfocussingacousticsystemwasselected.WithanEUB-40ultrasounddiagnosticB-scannerproducedbytheHitachicompany,thelateralfocussingacousticfieldandlateralresolutioninanechoictankwerephotographedbylatticingmethodandtheexperimentalresultiscon-sistentwiththetheory.

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