简介：本文介绍由三片集成块ＣＳ８２０４、ＷＥ９１４０Ａ、ＴＥＡ１０６１组成的典型电话机电路，主要分析电话机的电源供给电路、振铃电路、拨号电路和通话电路。

简介：该规划的目的是重新研究物理教育的内容和结构，这是由于在三个方面有了重大的发展：①过去的三十年里，物理知识爆炸性地增长；③认知心理学的研究，对学习进程有了新的认识，③计算机技术及其功能不断提高。

简介：Multimediastreamingservedthroughpeer-to-peer(P2P)networksisboomingnowadays.However,theend-to-endstreamingqualityisgenerallyunstableduetothevariabilityofthestateofserve-peers.Ontheotherhand,proxycachingisabandwidth-efficientschemeforstreamingovertheInternet,whereasitisasubstantiallyexpensivemethodneedingdedicatedpowerfulproxyservers.Inthispaper,wepresentaP2PcooperativestreamingarchitecturecombinedwiththeadvantagesofbothP2Pnetworksandmultimediaproxycachingtechniquestoimprovethestreamingqualityofparticipatingclients.Inthisframe-work,aclientwillsimultaneouslyretrievecontentsfromtheserverandotherpeersthathaveviewedandcachedthesametitlebefore.Inthemeantime,theclientwillalsoselectivelycachetheaggregatedvideocontentsoastoservestillfutureclients.Theassociateprotocoltofacilitatethemulti-pathstreamingandadistributedutility-basedpartialcachingschemearedetailedlydis-cussed.Wedemonstratetheeffectivenessofthisproposedarchitecturethroughextensivesimulationexperimentsonlarge,Inter-net-liketopologies.

简介：

简介：当branes的二栈是到对方的没放的平行时，我们概括在branes的二平行的栈之间的远程的相互作用的计算到各种各样的案例。我们分类相互作用的性质(排斥或吸引人)为每个专辑，大小写和这个分类能被用来认为在象brane界限状态那样的二个复杂brane系统之间的远程的相互作用的性质正当。我们将在这份报纸提供明确的例子表明这。

简介：P2Psystemsarecategorizedintotree-basedandmesh-basedsystemsaccordingtotheirtopologies.Mesh-basedsystemsareconsideredmoresuitableforlarge-scaleInternetapplications,butrequireoptimizationonlatencyissue.Thispaperproposesacontentsubscribingmechanism(CSM)toeliminateunnecessarytimedelaysduringdatarelaying.Anodecansendcontentdatatoitsneighborsassoonasitreceivesthedatasegment.Noadditionaltimeistakenduringtheinteractivestagespriortodatasegmenttransmissionofstreamingcontent.CSMconsistsofthreesteps.First,everynoderecordsitshistoricalsegmentslatency,andadoptsgammadistribution,whichpossessespowerfulexpressionability,toexpresslatencystatistics.Second,anodepredictssubscribingsuccessratioofeveryneighborbycomparingthegammadistributionparametersofthenodeanditsneighborsbeforeselectinganeighbornodetosubscribeadatasegment.Theabovestepswouldnotincreaselatencyastheyareexecutedbeforethedatasegmentsarereadyattheneighbornodes.Finally,thenode,whichwassubscribedto,sendsthesubscribeddatasegmenttothesubscriberimmediatelywhenithasthedatasegment.ExperimentsshowthatCSMsignificantlyreducesthecontentdatatransmissionlatency.

简介：ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

简介：Inthiswork,webrieflydiscussanovelclassofmodifiedgravitylikef(T,TG)gravity.Inthisbackground,weassumethenewagegraphicversionofpilgrimdarkenergyandreconstructf(T,TG)modelsfortwospecificvaluesofs.Wealsodiscusstheequationofstateparameter,squaredspeedofsoundandwDE-wDEplaneforthesereconstructedf(T,TG)models.Theequationofstateparameterprovidesphantom-likebehavioroftheuniverse.ThewDE-wDEplanealsocorrespondstoΛCDMlimit,thawingandfreezingregionsforbothmodels.

简介：ThinheavilyMg-dopedInGaNandGaNcompoundcontactlayerisusedtoformNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaN.ThegrowthconditionsofthecompoundcontactlayeranditseffectontheperformanceofNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaNareinvestigated.Itisconfirmedthatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbelowerednearlytwoordersbyoptimizingthegrowthconditionsofcompoundcontactlayer.WhentheflowrateratiobetweenMgandGagassourcesofp++-InGaNlayeris10.6%andthethicknessofp++-InGaNlayeris3nm,thelowestspecificcontactresistivityof3.98×10-5?·cm2isachieved.Inaddition,theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbefurtherloweredto1.07×10-7?·cm2byoptimizingthealloyingannealingtemperatureto520℃.

简介：

简介：Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheinfluenceofdopingonthechargetransferanddevicecharacteristicsparametersinthebulkheterojunctionsolarcellsbasedonpoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andamethanofuUerenederivative(PCBM).Organicsemiconductorsarealsoknowntobenotpureandtheyhavedefectsandimpurities,someofthemarebeingchargedandactasp-typeorn-typedopants.Calculationsofthesolarcellcharacteristicsparametersversusthep-dopinglevelhavebeendoneatthreedifferentn-dopings(N_d)thatconsistof5×10~(17)cm~(-3),10~(18)cm~(-3),and5×10~(18)cm~(-3).Weperformtheanalysisofthedopingconcentrationthroughthedrift-diffusionmodel,andcalculatethecurrentandvoltagedopingdependency.Wefindthatatthreedifferentn-dopantlevels,optimump-typedopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3).Simulationresultshaveshownthatbyincreasingdopinglevel,V_(oc)monotonicallyincreasesbydoping.CellefficiencyreachesitsmaximumatsomewhathigherdopingasFFhasitspeakatN_p=3×10~(18)cm~(-3).Moreover,thispaperdemonstratesthattheoptimumvalueforthep-dopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3)andoptimumvalueforn-dopantisN_d=10~(18)cm~(-3),respectively.Thesimulatedresultsconfirmthatdopingconsiderablyaffectstheperformanceoforganicsolarcells.

简介：本文从分析双T网络虚地输出端着手，借助串／并联等效变换，给出双T网络的电压／电流相量图和阻抗图；引入对称化处理概念；界定了双T网络的实际输入阻抗；建立了完备的阻抗方程组，并做了按指定输入阻抗设计电路的示范。

简介：我们为f(T)严肃理论在宇宙论的限制的精确上探索SandageLoeb(SL)测试的影响。因为它在远类星体的系列在Lyman-森林里测量redshift飘移，SL测试是对当前的宇宙论的观察的重要补充，盖住2z的redshift沙漠5。避免数据矛盾，当模仿30的基准的模型嘲笑SL测试数据，我们基于当前的联合观察数据使用最好合适的模型。我们确定为f(T)严肃理论的参数评价上的这些SL测试数据的影响。二个典型f(T)模型被考虑，幂定律模型f(T)PL和指数形式的模型f(T)终止。结果证明SL测试罐头有效地打破存在在在另外的宇宙论的观察的今日的事密度m和小瘤常数H0之间的强壮的退化。为考虑f(T)模型，SL测试的30年的观察能极其改进m和H0的限制精确，但是不能有效地改进模型参数的限制精确。

简介：

简介：目的：为使零件在设计阶段实现公差的自动分配，研究线轮廓度在计算机中的表达模型。创新点：1.提出一种新的构建线轮廓度公差T-Map图的方法；2.用运动学等效的方法表示理想轮廓公差域的允许偏差。方法：1.将零件轮廓分解成多段，然后分别为每段生成一个实体模型T-Map（图6和7）；2.利用布尔交运算将所有分段T-Map合成一个完整线轮廓度的T-Map（图8）；3.以弧形短槽为例，演示创建线轮廓度的方法步骤。结论：将弧形短槽轮廓分成多段，先实现每一段的T-Map，再利用布尔交实现整体线轮廓度公差的T-Map图，证明该方法在构建任意轮廓的线轮廓度公差上的有效性。

简介：WehavesynthesizedandinvestigatedphysicalpropertiesoftwonewquaternarycompoundsGd2CoAl4T2(T=Si,Ge)singlecrystals,whichareisostructuraltoTb2NiAl4Ge2andEr2CoAl4Ge2.Themostimportantstructuralfeatureofthesematerialsistheanti-CaF2-typeCoAl4T2slabs.Thesematerialsshowmetallicbehaviorbelow300Kandthereisalong-rangeantiferromagnetic(AFM)transitionappearingat20and27KforGdCoAl4Ge2andGd2CoAl4Si2,respectively.ResistivityandheatcapacitymeasurementsalsoconfirmthesebulkAFMtransitions.Furtheranalysisindicatesthatthislong-rangeantiferromagnetismshouldresultfromthemagneticinteractionbetweenlocalmomentsofGd^3+ions.

简介：

简介：Theone-dimensionalsuper-symmetricferromagnetict-JmodelisstudiedviathethermalBetheansatz.AnalyticexpressionsofthefreeenergyforT→Oareobtained.AnewcriticalbehaviourbeyondtheuniversalclassofLuttingerLiquidsisfoundinthissystem.

简介：利用天然气脱硫厂的酸气、氢氧化钠、对二氯苯和助剂磷酸钠，在六甲基苯磷酰三胺溶剂中，常压下缩聚４～６小时，制备了线型结晶性高分子量聚苯硫醚（ＨＭＷＰＰＳ）。该方法具有的明显优点是：设备简单、容易操作、活性高、溶剂稳定、产品收率高、成本低、适宜于大规模工业生产。

简介：在这份报纸，我们学习稳定性局部地旋转地对称(LRS)Bianchi我在通过阶段空间分析的f(T)重力的宇宙模型。我们假设f(T)严肃能被当作象完美的液体一样表现的有效黑暗精力，并且建议在无压力的物质以及黑暗精力之间有相互作用。我们构造方程的相应自治系统检查模型的稳定性因为非幽灵，真空和幽灵分阶段执行。批评的点作为与相比在幽灵阶段仍然保持更稳定，这被结束非幽灵和真空盒子。最后，我们通过一些宇宙论的参数讨论模型的宇宙论的行为。