简介:Takingadvantageofthelargeγ-detectorarrayGammasphereandtherecoilmassseparatorFMA,highspinstatesin117Bawereinvestigatedthroughtherecoil-β-delayedprotondecaytaggingtechniqueviatheheavy-ioninducedfusion-evaporationreaction64Zn(58Ni,2p3n)117Ba,atabeamenergyof305MeV.Promptγraysbelongingto117Bahavebeenidentifiedfurthermore,arotationalbandhasbeenidentifiedforthefirsttimeandpresentedasbandAinFig.1.
简介:Twofamiliesofcatalysts,basedonPdnanoparticlessupportedonceramicasymmetrictubularaluminamembranes,arestudiesinthedirectsynthesisofH_2O_2.TheyarepreparedbydepositingPdintwoways:(i)reductionwithN_2H_4inanultrasonicbathand(ii)byimpregnation-deposition.Thefirstpreparationleadstolargerparticles,withaveragesizeofaround11nm,whilethesecondpreparationleadstosmallerparticles,withaveragesizearound4nm.Thecatalyticmembranesweretestedasprepared,afterthermaltreatmentinairandafterfurtherpre-reductionwithH_2inmild(100℃)conditions.SampleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,CO-chemisorptionmonitoredbyDRIFTSmethodandTPR,whilecatalytictestshavebeenperformedinasemi-batchrecirculationmembranereactor.Experimentalcatalyticresultswereanalysedusingtwokineticsmodelstoderivethereactionconstantsfortheparallelandconsecutivereactionsofthekineticnetwork.SmallerparticlesofPdshowlowerselectivityduetothehigherrateofparallelcombustion,evenifthebetterdispersionofPdandthushighermetalsurfaceareainthesampleleadtoaproductivityinH_2O_2similarorevenhigherthanthesamplewiththelargerPdparticles.IndependentlyonthepresenceofsmallerorlargerPdnanoparticles,anoxidationtreatmentleadstoasignificantenhancementintheproductivity,althoughthecatalystprogressivelyreducesduringthecatalyticprocess.Theinhibitionoftheparallelcombustionreaction(towater)inducedfromthecalcinationtreatmentremainsafterthein-situreductionoftheoxidizedPdspeciesformedduringthepre-treatment.Thisislikelyduetotheeliminationofdefectsiteswhichdissociativelyactivateoxygen,andtentativelyattributedtoPdsitesabletogivethree-andfour-foldcoordinationofCO.
简介:ThenewH.264videocodingstandardachievessignificantlyhighercompressionperformancethanMPEG-2.AstheMPEG-2ispopularindigitalTV,DVD,etc.,bandwidthormemoryspacecanbesavedbytranscodingthosestreamsintoH.264intheseapplications.Unfortunately,thehugecomplexitykeepstranscodingfrombeingwidelyusedinpracticalapplications.Thispaperproposesanefficienttranscodingarchitecturewithasmartdownscalingdecoderandafastmodedecisionalgorithm.Usingtheproposedarchitecture,hugebufferingmemoryspaceissavedandthetranscodingcomplexityisreduced.Performanceoftheproposedfastmodedecisionalgorithmisvalidatedbyexperiments.
简介:Thecontrollableactivethermo-atmospherecombustor(CATAC)hasbecomeautilizableandeffectivefacilitybecauseitbenefitstheopticaldiagnosticsandmodeling.Thispaperpresentsthemodelingresearchoftheauto-ignitionandflamesoftheH2/N2(H2/CH4/N2,orH2/H2O2/N2)mixtureonaCATAC,andshowscurvesvaryingwithtemperaturesofauto-ignitiondelay,theheightofthesiteofauto-ignitionofliftedflames,andflamelift-offheight.Theresultsofauto-ignitiondelayandthelift-offheightarecomparedtheexperimentalresultstovalidatethemodel.Aturningpointcanbeseenoneachcurve,identifiedwithcriteriontemperature.Itcanbeconcludedthatwhentheco-flowtemperatureishigherthanthecriteriontemperature,theauto-ignitionandliftedflameofthemixturearenotstable.Conversely,belowthecriteriontemperature,themixturewillauto-igniteinastablefashion.Stabilizationmechanismsofauto-ignitionandliftedflamesareanalyzedintermsofthecriteriontemperature.
简介:Theroleofpulseparametersonnanoparticlepropertyisinvestigatedself-consistentlybasedonacoupleoffluidmodelandaerosoldynamicsmodelinacapacitivelycoupledparallel-plateacetylene(C2H2)discharge.Inthismodel,themasscontinuityequation,momentumbalanceequation,andenergybalanceequationforneutralgasaretakenintoaccount.Thus,thethermophoreticforceariseswhenagastemperaturegradientexists.Thetypicalresultsofthismodelarepositiveandnegativeiondensities,electronimpactcollisionsrates,nanoparticledensity,andchargedistributions.Thesimulationisperformedfordutyratio0.4/0.7/1.0,aswellaspulsemodulationfrequencyfrom40kHzto2.7MHzforpureC2H2dischargesatapressureof500mTorr.Wefindthatthepulseparameters,especiallythedutyratio,haveagreataffectonthedissociativeattachmentcoefficientandthenegativedensity.Moreimportantly,bydecreasingthedutyratio,nanoparticlesstarttodiffusetothewall.Undertheactionofgasflow,nanoparticledensitypeakiscreatedinfrontofthepulseelectrode,wherethegastemperatureissmaller.
简介:PhotocatalyticH2productionhasemergedasoneofthemostcleanandpromisingrenewableenergysources.InspiteoftheeffortstoobtainefficientphotocatalystsabletoproduceH2fromSunlightandwater,thereisstilltheneedtopreparecheaperandenvironmentalfriendlierphotocatalysts.Phosphatebasedmaterialscouldbegoodcandidatestofulfilltheserequirements.InthismanuscriptwehavepreparedasetofmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphates(of-TiPO4)andmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatederivatives(cr-TiP),correlatingtheirstructureandcompositionwiththephotocatalyticactivityforH2production.Wedeterminedthatmixedtitaniumoxide/phosphatecrystallinephasesproducedenhancedH2evolutionunderSunsimulatedlightirradiationthanmixedTi3+/Ti4+valence,open-frameworktitaniumphosphatesandtitaniumoxidephases.
简介:ThreeseriesofCeO2/CuOsampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,temperatureprogrammedreduction(TPR),XPSandTEMtechniques.IncomparisonwiththesamplespreparedwithCuOasinitialsupport,thesampleswithCu(OH)2asinitialsupporthavehigherreducibilitiesandsmallerrelativeTPRpeakareas,andalsolargerspecificsurfaceareasatcalcinationtemperaturesof400℃–600℃.Asaresult,Cu(OH)2isbetterthanCuOasinitialsupportforpreferentialoxidationofCOinexcessH2(CO-PROX).Thebestcatalyticperformancewasachievedonthesamplecalcinedat600℃andwithanatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%.XPSanalysesindicatethatmoreinterfacelinkagesCe-O-Cucouldbeformedwhenitwascalcinedat600℃.AndtheatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%ledtoaproperreducibilityforthesampleasillustratedbytheTPRmeasurements.
简介:合成了氰根桥联配合物Co[Fe(CN)5NO].5H2O,使用元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、XRD对配合物进行了表征。红外光谱显示金属离子通过氰根桥联即FeII-CN-NiII传递磁相互作用,是属于桥式氰根配体的CN伸缩振动,而粉末XRD衍射图表明此化合物为面心立方体结构(FCC),空间群为Fm3m(225),晶格常数a=10.2856。通过对该配合物的直流变温磁化率和交流磁化率测定表明金属离子通过氰根传递弱反铁磁作用,根据Curie-Weiss定律,拟合数据获得居里常数C=1.55cm3·K/mol,顺磁居里温度θ=-1.87K。
简介:TheAlkalineThermalTreatment(ATT)ofbiomassisoneofthefewbiomassconversionprocessesthathasapotentialforBECCS(bio-energywithcarboncaptureandstorage).Combiningin-situcarboncapturewithcreatesacarbon-neutralprocessthathasthepotentialtobecarbon-negative.Thisstudyhasshownthattheconversionofcellulosetosuppressedcanbeachievedthroughthereformingofgaseousintermediatesinafixedbedof10%Ni/ZrO2.Reformingoccursatlowtemperatures≤773K,whichcouldallowforimprovedsustainability.