简介:这份报纸学习多相的thermoelasticcomposites的有效性质。把免费精力和吉布斯基于Helmholtz多相的composites的单个阶段,有效有弹性的张肌,热扩大的张肌,和特定的热的免费精力借助于体积一般水准被导出这些阶段免费精力。特别强调以经常紧张、经常压力的状况,修改Eshelby的micromechanics理论在被开发被放在有效的特定的热的新分析表情的推导上,在包括之间的相互作用被考虑。作为一个解说性的例子,为三阶段的thermoelastic的有效的特定的热的分析表示合成被介绍。
简介:Theeffectivethermalconductivityofmatrix-inclusion-microcrackthree-phaseheterogeneousmaterialsisinvestigatedwithaself-consistentmicromechanicalmethod(SCM)andarandommicrostructurefiniteelementmethod(RMFEM),IntheSCM,microcracksareassumedtoberandomlydistributedandpen-ny-shapedandinclusionstobespherical,thecrackeffectisaccountedforbyintroducingacrackdensitypa-rameter,theeffectivethermalconductivityisderivedwhichrelatesthemacroscopicbehaviortothecrackdensityparameter.IntheRMFEM,thehighlyirregularmicrostructureoftheheterogeneousmediaisaccu-ratelydescribed,theinteractionamongthematrix-inclusion-microcracksisexactlytreated,theinclusionshapeeffectandcracksizeeffectareconsidered.ANi/ZrO2particulatecompositematerialcontainingran-domlydistributed,penny-shapedcracksisexaminedasanexample.Themainresultsobtainedare:(1)theeffectivethermalconductivityissensitivetothecrackdensityandexhibitsessentiallyalinearrelationshipwiththedensityparameter;(2)theinclusionshapehasasignificanteffectontheeffectivethermalconductiv-ityandapolygon-shapedinclusionismoreeffectiveinincreasingordecreasingtheeffectivethermalconduc-tivitythanasphere-shapedone;and(3)theSCMandRMFEMarecomparedandthetwomethodsgivethesameeffectivepropertyinthecaseinwhichthematrixthermalconductivityλ,isgreaterthantheinclusiononeλ2.Intheinversecaseofλ1<λ2,thetwomethodsagreeastheinclusionvolumefractionandcrackdensityarelowanddifferastheyarehigh.Areasonableexplanationfortheagreementanddeviationbetweenthetwomethodsinthecaseofλ1<λ2ismade.