简介：U-shapedmicro-nanochannelscangeneratesignificantflowdisturbanceaswellaslocallyamplifiedelectricfield,whichgivesitselfpotentialtobemicrofluidicmixers,electrokineticpumps,andevencelllysisprocess.NumericalsimulationisutilizedinthisworktostudythehiddencharacteristicsoftheU-shapedmicro-nanochannelsystem,andtheeffectsofkeycontrollingparameters(theexternalvoltageandpressure)onthedeviceoutputmetrics(current,maximumvaluesofelectricfield,shearstressandflowvelocity)wereevaluated.Alargeportionofcurrentflowingthroughthewholesystemgoesthroughthenanochannels,ratherthanthemiddlepartofthemicrochannel,withitsvalueincreasinglinearlywiththeincreaseofvoltage.Duetothelocaliondepletionnearmicro-nanofluidicjunction,significantlyenhancedelectricfield(asmuchas15foldatV=1VandP0=0)aswellasstrongshearstress(leadingtoelectrokineticflow)isgenerated.Withincreasingexternalpressure,bothelectricfieldandshearstresscanbeincreasedinitially(duetoshorteningofdepletionregionlength),butaresuppressedeventuallyathigherpressureduetothedestructionofiondepletionlayer.Insightsgainedfromthisstudycouldbeusefulfordesigningnonlinearelectrokineticpumpsandothersystems.

简介：Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3（x=0-10%）catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction（H2-TPR）andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy（XPS）.TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.

简介：本文所述的分析校准技术，可将测角装置校准到很高精度。校准时，使用了两台测角装置。并且利用该分析校准技术，分离了各误差曲线，采用该分析校准方法，无需预先知道任何一台测角装置的误差，而且测角装置可以是，也可以不是两台相同的装置。文中还确定了可以校准到高精度的测角装置的类型和校准配置。所采用的校准分析技术，可将角位置测试台和角度分解器校准到０．１角秒的精度。此方法已经用于校准轴角读出的双感应同步器系统。本文还提供了利用该分析校准方法获取的数据。

简介：ThisisoneoftheapplicationsofPart(Ⅰ),inwhichtheangularstiffness,andthecorrespondingstressdistributionsofU-shapedbellowswerediscussed.Thebellowswasdividedintoprotrudingsections,concavesectionsandringplatesforthecalculationthatthegeneralsolution(Ⅰ)withitsreducedformtoringplateswereusedrespectively,butthecontinuityofthesurfacestressesandthemeridianrotationsateachjointofthesectionswereentirelysatisfied.Thepresentresultswerecomparedwiththoseoftheslenderringshellsolutionproposedearlierbytheauthors,thestandardsoftheExpansionJointManufacturersAssociation(EJMA),theexperimentandthefiniteelementmethod.Itisshownthatthegoverningequationandthegeneralsolution(Ⅰ)areveryeffective.

简介：Thispaperfollowstheworkof[1,2].Therearesomeprogressindealingwithmoderatelysmallrotations(thesquaresofrotationanglesaretheorderofmagnitudeofstrains)ofmiddlesurfacenormalsofinsideandoutsideringshellsandcompressedangleofbellows.Calculationresultsagreewithexperimentswell.Tobellowdesign,themethodgiveninthispaperisofpracticalvalueandthediscussionoftheinfluenceofcompressedangleoncharacteristicrelationishelpful.

简介：针对中低精度捷联惯测装置提出了一种实用的不开箱条件下的标定方法.该方法所需测试设备简单,用一套精度较高的惯测装置来标定低精度的惯测装置.文中给出了一套六位置测试方法,理论分析表明,该方法通过最小二乘法能有效的分离了陀螺和加速度计的各项误差.

简介：基于状态空间模型的许多传统滤波算法都基于Rn空间中的高斯分布模型,但当状态向量中包含角变量或方向变量时,难以达到理想的效果。针对J.T.Horwood等提出的nS？R流形上的GaussVonMises（GVM）多变量概率密度分布,扩展了狄拉克混合逼近方法,给出了联合分布的GVM逼近方法,推导了后验分布的GVM参数计算公式,设计了量测更新状态估计算法。将J.T.Horwood等的时间更新算法与所提出的量测更新算法相结合,可实现基于GVM分布的递推贝叶斯滤波器（GVMF）。仿真结果表明,当状态向量符合GVM概率分布模型时,GVMF对角变量的估计明显优于传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波器。

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简介：中国惯性技术学会技术咨询部和学术交流部于2004年9月16日至18日在山东省泰安市举办了“2004年中国惯性技术学会科技工作者研讨会”。出席会议的有丁衡高理事长、赵凯嘉秘书长、学会各有关机构领导及17个单位的专家学者共25人，会议投稿20余篇，会上发表19篇。会议以2020年惯