简介:Inmechanics,bothclassicalandquantum,onestudiestheprofoundinteractionbetweentwotypesofenergy,namely,thekineticenergyandthepotentialenergy.Theformercanbeorganizedasthekinematicmetricontheconfigurationspacewhilethelattercanberepresentedbyasuitablepotentialfunction,suchastheNewtonianpotentialincelestialmechanicsandtheCoulombpotentialinquantummechanicsofatomicandmolecularphysics.Inthispaper,theauthorstudiesthekinematicgeometryofn-bodysystems.Themainresultsaxe(i)theintroductionofacanonicalcoordinatesystemwhichrevealsthetotalamountofkinematicsymmetrybyanSO(З)×O(n-1)actioninsuchacanoniealcoordinaterepresentation;(ii)anindepthanalysisoftheabovekinematicsystembothinthesettingofclassicalinvarianttheoryandbythetechniqueofequivarjantRiemanniangeometry;(iii)aremarkablysimpleformulaforthepotentialfunctioninsuchacanonicalcoordinatesystemwhichrevealsthewell-fittingbetweenthekinematicsymmetryandthepotentialenergy.
简介:<正>Inthispaper,weprovethatthesetofallfactorizationindicesofacompletelypositivegraphhasnogaps.Inotherwords,wegiveanaffirmativeanswertoaquestionraisedbyN.KoganandA.Berman[8]inthecaseofcompletelypositivegraphs.
简介:<正>AnonlinearhingedextensibleelasticbodyequationwithstrongstructuraldampingandBalakrishnan-Taylordampingoffullexponentisstudiedasageneralmodelforlargespacestructuresofhigherdimensions.Inthispaper,theabsorbingsetsandfiatinertialmanifoldareobtainedforthisnonlinearbodyequation.Thecontrolspilloverproblemassociatedwiththestabilizationofthisequationisresolvedbyconstructingalinearfinitedimensionalfeedbackcontrolbasedontheexistenceofinertialmanifoldsoftheuncontrolledequation.Moreover,theresultsobtainedarerobustwithrespecttotheuncertaintyinstructuralparameters.
简介:Basedonsomerecentresultsforinterlacingeigenvalueintervalsfrom1-parameterfamiliesofsequencesofeigenvalueinequalities,anewmethodisgiventosolvingtheindexproblemforSturm-Liouvilleeigenvaluesforcoupledself-adjointboundaryconditionsintheregularcase.ThekeyisanewcharacteristicprincipleforindicesforSturm-Liouvilleeigenvalues.Thealgorithmcorrespondingonthecharacteristicprinciplearediscussed,andnumericalexamplesarepresentedtoillustratethetheoreticalresultsandshowthatthealgorithmisvalid.
简介:Assumethatm≥2,pisaprimenumber,(m,p(p-1))=1,-1(Z/mZ)~*and[(Z/mZ)~*:]=4.Inthispaper,wecalculatethevalueofGausssumG(X)=Σ_(x∈F_q~*)x(x)ζ_p~(T(x))overF_q,whereq=p~f,f=((m))/4xisamultiplicativecharacterofF_qandTisthetracemapfromF_qtoF_p.Underourassumptions,G(x)belongstothedecompositionfieldKofpinQ(ζm)andKisanimaginaryquarticabeliannumberfield.WhentheGaloisgroupGal(K/Q)iscyclic,wehavestudiedthiscycliceaseinanotherpaper:'Gausssumsofindexfour:(1)cycliccase'(acceptedbyActaMathematicaSinica,2003).Inthispaperwedealwiththenon-cycliccase.
简介:Thispaperconsidersanotherkindofchemicalreactiondifferentfrom[1].Thedifferenceisthatthechemicalreactionsunderconsiderationareassumedtobeheterogeneous,fast,reversibleandclassical.Asatypicalexample,theauthorreducesthisproblemtoanonephaseStefanproblemwithnoncommondata,andinvestigatestheclassicalsolutionaswellastheweaksolution.
简介:Inthisarticle,apartiallylinearsingle-indexmodelforlongitudinaldataisinvestigated.Thegeneralizedpenalizedsplineleastsquaresestimatesoftheunknownparametersaresuggested.Allparameterscanbeestimatedsimultaneouslybytheproposedmethodwhilethefeatureoflongitudinaldataisconsidered.Theexistence,strongconsistencyandasymptoticnormalityoftheestimatorsareprovedundersuitableconditions.Asimulationstudyisconductedtoinvestigatethefinitesampleperformanceoftheproposedmethod.Ourapproachcanalsobeusedtostudythepuresingle-indexmodelforlongitudinaldata.
简介:InthispaperwestudytheapproximationonsetoffullmeasureforfunctionsinSobolevspacesL_m~1(R~n)(m∈N)byBochner-RieszmeansofconjugaleFourierintegralsbelowthecriticalindex.AtheoremconcerningthepreciseapproximationorderswithrelationtothenumbermofspaceL_m~1(R~n)andtheindexofBochner-Rieszmeansisobtained.