简介:X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.
简介:让x:Mn是有非零主管弯曲的脐的免费hypersurface。然后,x与Laguerre公制的g被联系,Laguerre张肌\mathbbL\mathbb{L},Laguerre形式C,和一个Laguerre秒基础形成\mathbbB\mathbb{B}它是在Laguerre下面的x的invariants转变组。如果它的Laguerre形式消失,hypersurfacex被称为Laguerreisoparametric并且\mathbbB\mathbb的特征值{B}是不变的。在这份报纸,我们在4分类所有Laguerreisoparametrichypersurfaces。
简介:ANINTERSECTIONPROPERTYOFTHESIMPLERANDOMWALKSINZ ̄dZHOUXIANYIN(DepartmentofMathematics,BeijingNormalUniversity100875,China)Abst...
简介:Thispaperderivesfirstordernecessaryandsufficientconditionsforunconstrainedconed.c.Programmingproblemswheretheunderlinedspaceispartiallyorderedwithrespecttoacone.Theseconditionsaregivenintermsofdirectionalderivativesandsubdifferentialsofthecomponentfunctions.Moreover,conjugatedualityforconed.c.Optimizationisdiscussedandweakdualitytheoremisprovedinamoregeneralpartiallyorderedlineartopologicalvectorspace(generalizingtheresultsin[11]).
简介:ALeverrier-likealgorithmispresentedwhichallowsthecomputationofthetransferfunctionofalinearregularsystemfromitsm-Dstate-spacedescription,withoutinvertingamultivariablepolynomialmatrix.ThisalgorithmisanextensionoftheclassicLeverrier'salgorithmfor1-Dsystemanditreducesthecomputationalcost.ra-DCayley-Hamiltontheoremisalsoshownbythealgorithm.
简介:Wetackletheproblemofconstructing2DcentroidalVoronoitessellationswithconstraintsthroughanefficientandrobustconstructionofboundedVoronoidiagrams,thepseudo-dualoftheconstrainedDelaunaytriangulation.WeexploitthefactthatthecellsoftheboundedVoronoidiagramcanbeobtainedbyclippingtheordinaryonesagainsttheconstrainedDelaunayedges.Theclippingitselfisefficientlycomputedbyidentifyingforeachconstrainededgethe(connected)setoftriangleswhosedualVoronoiverticesarehiddenbytheconstraint.TheresultingconstructionisamenabletoLloydrelaxationsoastoobtainacentroidaltessellationwithconstraints.
简介:Thispapergivesthedefinitionsandsomepropertiesofε-directionalderivateandε-subgradientsofcone-convexfunction.Fromthem,theoptimalityconditionsoflocalandglobaloptimalpointofunconstrainedcone-d.c.programmingaregained.Atlast,thedualitytheoremsofthisprogrammingarepresented.
简介:ThispapereonsidersanARIMA(p,d,q)medel.Amethodforestimatingtheorderdandtestingthehypothesis:d=d0isgiven.Theasymptoticpropertiesoftheestimatorhavebeendiscussed.
简介:Inthispaper,anewproofofD’AlembertformulaforCauchyproblemsofwaveequationisproposed.AndsomeD’Alembert-typeformulasforCauchyproblemwithdiscontinuouscoefficientsonsemi-infiniteinitialboundaryvalueproblemareproposed.Basedonabovediscussion,thec(?)racteristicsmethodsforthedirectandinverseproblemsofthestresswaveequationforuniformlayeradelasticmediumareinvestigated.Theaimofthispaperistostressthesignificanceandapplicationofthecharacteristicsconceptandapproach.
简介:Theaimofthispaperistogiveasimpleproofoftherestrictiontheoremforthemaximaloperatorsonthed-dimensionalEuclideanspaceRd,whosetheoremwasprovedbyCarro-Rodriguezin2012.Moreover,weshallgivesomeremarksoftherestrictiontheoremforthelinearandthemultilinearoperatorsbyCarro-RodriguezandRodriguez,too.