简介:Nowstudyingfordoctor'sdegreeatinstituteofSystemsScience,AcademiaSinica.TheoremDI4]Letk21beaninteger.IfGisaconnectedclaw-freegmphwithhiV(G)levenandwithminimumdegreee(G)atleastZk,thenGhasak-factor.Inthispaper,wegeneralizedtheresultofTheoremC,andobtainthefollowingTheoremifGisanN'-locallyconnectedclawtheegraphwithb(G)22,thenGhasa2-factor.2.LemmasLemma1IfGisanN'-locallyconnectedclaw-acegashwith6(G)22,thenforeachxo6V(G),Ghasashonestcyclecontainingxoandhavingatmost5venices.Lemma2IfGisanN'--locallyconnectedclaw-fr?
简介:摘要在防抱死制动系统车辆尚未完全大面积进入市场以前,汽车购买者通常把车辆是否具有防抱死制动系统这一功能看做购买的重要指标,但随着科学技术的不断发展和进步,目前我国只有很少一部分车辆不具备防抱死制动系统。驾驶员在驾驶汽车过程中,防抱死制动系统发挥着重要作用,它的存在不仅能够很大程度的加强车辆的物理性能,而且还能保持车辆具备相当可观的操作性和稳定性。防抱死制动系统的存在不仅给汽车驾驶员带来了便利,同时当汽车急刹车时,我们可以根据车辆痕迹对车辆在制动前的状况进行有效还原,大大降低了事故现场检验难度。本文以防抱死制动系统车辆刹车痕迹为主要研究对象,对车辆痕迹的影响因素进行了详细分析,希望通过本文的研究,能够使驾驶员以及公安系统工作人员更加合理的利用此系统。
简介:TheemergenceofB2Belectronicmarketshasgreatlychangedtherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.Westudytheequilibriummarketstructureinabuyer’smarket.Wefindthatbuyer-controlledB2BmarketsandneutralB2Bmarketshavedifferentequilibriumstructures,andtheemergenceofB2Bmarketswillincreasesocialwelfare,butitseffectonbuyersandsellerswillbedifferent:B2Bmarketsincreasetheconsumersurplusoftheendmarket,buttheireffectsonbuyerandsellerprofitsaremoderatedbytherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.TheprofitsofthesidewithmuchweakerbargainingpowerwilldecreaseduetotheintroductionofB2Bmarkets.
简介:对于长距离参考站网模糊度固定而言,Ratio检验和三角形模糊度闭合差(TriangleAmbiguitiesClosureError,TACE)检验是最常用的两种模糊度检验手段,一般认为通过这两种检验后即可将模糊度固定。但事实上,在此情况下,模糊度被错误固定的情况经常出现。为此,本文提出了一种网解失败率(NetworkFailureProbability,NFP)检验方法,使用该方法可以计算出通过Ratio检验和TACE检验前提下参考站网模糊度固定的失败率。实验表明,当参考站数量小于等于8时,附加NFP检验后模糊度固定的正确率最高提高了25.4%,平均提高了8.1%,初始化成功率平均提高了4.3%。
简介:ThemixedH2/H∞guaranteedcostcontrolproblemviastatefeedbackcontrollawsisconsideredinthispaperforlinearsystemswithnorm-boundedparameteruncertainty.Basedonthelinearmatrixinequality(LMI)approach,sufficientconditionsarederivedfortheexistenceofguaranteedcostcontrollerswhihcguaranteenotonlyaprespecifiedH∞disturbanceattenuationlevelononecontrolledoutputforalladmissibleparameteruncertainties,butalsotheworst-caseH2performanceindexontheothercontrolledoutputtobenomorethanaspecifiedbound.Furthermore,aconvexoptimizationproblemisformulatedtodesignanoptimalH2/H∞guaranteedcostcontroller.