简介:Intworecentstudiesofthededicationformulai(?)n.fmmnw.f,SayedTawfikandGüntherVittmannmentionveryfewexamplesinwhichitisemployedbyprivateindividuals.Tawfikstatesthattherareinstancesofthatkindarethoseinwhichthededicationismadetoone’sancestors,thoughthepassagehecitesfromtheautobiographyofChnumhotpeIIdoesnotconformtothatpattern.VittmannaddsCairoCG23019,anofferingtablewithtwoparallelformulaerecordingadedicationatthestaircasesofOsirisandWepwawetatAbydosinexchangeforfunerarywishesandofferings,andhealsoincludesanexamplefromMeir.
简介:<正>Abhayakaragupta(ca.11-12thcentury)wasanoutstandingIndianpanditawhosethoughtstronglyimpactedTibetanBuddhism.Heiswidelyknownfromanumberofhiscompositions.Amongthetwenty-oneworksattributedtohimbytheDergeTanjur,nineteenareallocatedtotheTantrasection,onetothePrajfiaparamitasection,andtwototheMadhyamakasection.Ofthese,theMunimatalarfikara,intheMadhyamakasection,isoneofhismostimportant.TheMunimatalarfikaraissometimesregardedbyTibetanBuddhists,e.g.,Tsong