简介:Thispaperpresentstheprincipleofphasemodulationoftheopticalwave,thatisusingadensefringefamilytomodulateanotherfringepattern,anditsapplicationinfringemultiplication.Itisofuniversalsignificanceinopticallyexperimentalmechanics.
简介:Thepreparationofcalciumphosphate(CP)coatingonaluminaceramicsusingelectricpulsestimulatingmethodhasbeeninvestigated.Thecup-shapedaluminaceramicsweresoakedinasimulatedbodyfluid(SBF),andasquarepulsepotentialwithfrequencyof1Hzandvoltageof110Vwasappliedbetweentheinnerandoutersurfacesofthealuminacup.SurfacemorphologyofCPcoatingsduringdifferentdepositionperiodswasobservedbyaPhilipsXL-30scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).CompositionalanalysiswasexaminedbyEDAX.ThemechanismofnucleationandgrowthofCPcoatingwasdiscussed.SEMresultindicatesthatthecoatingcomprisesofalargenumberoftinyneedle-likegrainsandhasaporousmicrostructure.ThereisastrongbondbetweenthedepositedlayerandAl2O3substrate,whichmaybeduetothegentlegrowthofthebiomimeticmethod.TheEDAXanalysisindicatesthatmaincompositionofthecoatingiscalciumandphosphor.TheformationofCPcoatingmaybecontributedtothestimulationofelectricpulseandthehighionsconcentrationwhichis1.5timesoftheconcentrationofSBFsolution(1.5SBFsolution).SuchsurfacefunctionalizationmethodbyelectricpulsepotentialcanbeusedtoprepareCPcoatingonvariouselectric-insulatingbioinertmaterialsforimprovingtheirbioactivecharacter.
简介:研究了Al-1Mn-1Mg合金不同变形下的流变应力曲线和微观结构特征,探讨了该铝材在热变形过程中的动态软化行为。结果表明,应变速率为0.1s-1时,若变形温度较低,则发生了动态回复;若变形温度高于723K,产生明显的动态再结晶;变形温度为673K时,在低应变速率条件下,产生动态再结晶,应变速率高于0.1s-1,软化过程具有动态回复和动态再结晶的混合特征。当应变速率高于5.0s-1时,产生几何动态再结晶。