简介:<正>Inthelate1930’sAmericansdevelopedtheirfirstcomprehensivelawofbankruptcyreorganization.Inlargercases,thatlawprovidedfortheappointmentofatrusteeandseizureofcontrolofthebusinessfromthebusiness’spriorcontrolgroup.In1978,thatwasallchanged;theprototypeintheUnitedStatesnowleavesthe"debtorinpossession"chargedwithoperatingthebusinessforthebenefitofthebusiness’screditors.Inthisandmanyotherways,America’slawdifferssubstantiallyfromChina’srelatively-newbankruptcylaw.ThisarticlebrieflylooksatsomeofthestrongerdifferencesbetweenthetwosystemsandgivessomebackgroundtohowandwhytheAmericansystemevolvedfromtheoldermodeltothenewerone.WhilewemighteasilyidentifymanyfundamentaldifferencesbetweentheAmericanandChinesesystems,drawingnormativepolicyrecommendationsfromthosedifferencesisamuchmorechallengingtask.Onemight,ofcourse,betemptedtodosoanyway.Butthedifferingcultural,legal,andeconomiccontextswithinwhichbankruptcyreorganizationexistssuggeststhatonesotemptedshouldproceedverycautiouslyand,perhaps,withanextrameasureofmodestyaswell.
简介:韩国国家警察厅2006年10月19日下达指令,要求地方警察厅取缔人体吧等变相性交易业所。自韩国2004年实施《性买卖特别法》,全面禁止性交易以来,按摩房等成人娱乐休闲业场所和变相性买卖场所大量涌现。最近在首尔及其周边地区悄然出现了旅馆经营者向顾客出租人体模型,并兴起了“人体模型性体验屋”经营热。韩国的网上还出现了“人体模型性体验屋”中介,一些“人体模型性体验屋”、成人用品店、网吧、话吧进行合作连锁开业。然而依据现行法律能否处罚“人体模型性体验屋”经营者,法律界各方意见不一。韩国警察厅认为,如果体验屋经营者提供了色情影像和刊物,即适用刑法中的“散布淫秽物品罪”。
简介:<正>Introduction:StatuteLawandJudge-MadeLawthroughtheComparativeLensTherelationshipbetweentherolesofthelegislatureandofthejudiciaryinthedevelopmentoflawinalegalsystemisasubjectofenduringinterest.Thetraditionalcomparativelawscholarshipregardsthedifferentrelationshipbetweenstatutelawandjudge-madelaw,andinparticularthedifferentroleofthejudge,asonesofthe"characteristicdifferences"betweenthecommonlawandthecivillawtraditions.[2]Intheconventionalview,civillawismostlyacodifiedsystemwheretheroleofthejudgeisprimarilytointerpretandapplyawrittenbodyofstatutes,whereascommonlawismadeanddevelopedinlarge
简介:1994年8月31日,第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第九次会议通过了《中华人民共和国仲裁法》(以下简称《仲裁法》),自1995年9月1日起施行。《仲裁法》的颁布实施,是中国特色的社会主义仲裁事业发展史上的重要里程碑,标志着我国仲裁事业进入了崭新的历史发展阶段。