简介:Twenty-fiveyearsago,whenitwasemergedthattheinitialindicationofenvironmentalpollutionandgeologicaldeteriorationresultingfromcoalmining,theyoungXieKechangfocusedhislife-longresearchonthefieldofcoalandchemicalindustries.Andforthelast25years,XieKechanghasnotonlymadesignificantachievementsincleancoalutilizationanditstechnologytransfer,inparticularasanadvisorfortheprovincialpartycommitteeandtheprovincialgovernmentintheirlayingoutofenergy,chemicalandotherheavyindustrialplans,butalso,inhiscapacityasthepresidentofTaiyuanUniversityofTechnologyandprofessorfordoctoralstudents,producedalargenumberofhighcaliberresearchpersonnelinthisfield.OnDec.2,2003,inhisdefensefortheeledionofmembersofChineseAcademyofEngineering(CAE),herespondedemotionally:“Asoneofthescientificandtechnicalworkers,allthatIhavedone,ingoodconscience,istolayagoodfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentforourposterity.”
简介:随着国民经济建设的需要和开采技术的发展,对矿产的需求也不断增加.矿产资源的开发利用,一方面给人类提供了各种物质和能源,也给当地政府带来了迅速的经济增长,然而经济的快速增长却没有与牧民收入成正比,有一部分人的生活质量甚至是下降了.在采矿过程中占用了许多的土地资源,,产生大量的弃土、废石、矿渣和灰渣等固体废弃物,沃野良田荒芜,生态环境遭破坏.也对当地牧民的宗教、文化等多方面起了冲突,也使有些牧民被迫背井离乡,对他们的生计方式和文化习俗产生了质的改变,让“牧民”人群变成了“非牧民”人群,虽然这些“非牧民”都拿到了禁牧补贴,但是却对未来失去了信心.本文将以乌拉特后旗获各琦铜矿为例,探讨矿业公司对牧区人民带来的变化及影响.