简介:"航行自由"本是国际海洋法的一项基本准则,然而近年来"航行自由"却成为美国精心包装下用以渲染南海地区"中国威胁"并借机在周边海域实施军事寻衅的政治话语,沦为美国借以防范中国海上力量崛起、实现海洋霸权护持的舆论工具。美国对南海"航行自由"的恶意炒作,不仅对中国的国际形象及南海地区安全造成损害,由此凸显的中美关于南海"航行自由"的论争也成为影响双边关系发展的重要症结。在美国幕后台前都推动南海局势升温的过程中,中国在现实困境的倒逼下逐步形成了对"航行自由"话语较系统的认知理解,对从西方传来的"航行自由"话语经历了由谨慎怀疑到逐渐接纳的态度转变,在话语使用上也从被动反应开始向主动应对的姿态变化,体现出中国政府在话语表达上走向自信与成熟。中美关于南海"航行自由"的论争表面上是话语的比拼,其背后是海权和利益的角逐,中国应保持和加强与美国在各个层次上的战略对话以管控双方分歧,就"航行自由"话语拓展共识和寻求合作。中国或可考虑通过对"航行自由"话语内涵的再建构推动南海地区海上安全合作机制构建并体现大国胸怀。
简介:Theworldintheoutgoing2018hasbeenmarkedbyuncertainty,adefiningfeatureoftheinternationallandscape.Theshiftinthebalanceofpoweraccelerated,unilateralismandprotectionismfurtherdeveloped,andtheinternationalsystemcameunderseriousstrain.Major-countrycompetitionintensified.Evenastraditionalhotspotsremainunresolved,non-traditionalsecurityissuessuchasclimatechangeandrefugeescroppedup.Withhiskeenunderstandingoftheevolutionofhistoryandfirmgraspofthetrendofthetimes,GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingmadethiskeyjudgmentaboutthecurrentinternationalsituation:"Ourworldisexperiencingprofoundchangesunseeninacentury."
简介:十八大以来,中国形成和发展了一系列外交战略新思想,正在指导中国外交转型和升级。“中国梦”在统筹国内国际两个大局的同时,带来外交战略思想的发展和创新,连接了中国与世界,指引中国外交胸怀伟大梦想并为其实现而保驾护航。“中国特色大国外交”理念应运而生,加强外交工作的顶层设计、底线思维策略运筹;强调“依靠不断发展起来的力量更好走和平发展道路”,深刻铸就“和平发展”加强版;注重与各方联手建设更加紧密的命运共同体,全面打造“合作共赢”升级版。中国坚持维权与维稳的辩证统一观,力求维权而不引发冲突、维稳而不伤害权利;提出总体国家安全观、亚洲安全观、核安全观、信息主权观与网络空间秩序观、海洋合作观等,为弥补“安全短板”迈出有力步伐。
简介:Thereformandopening-upisagreatchangeincontemporaryChinesesociety.ItnotonlybroughtabouttremendouschangestoChina,butalsoprofoundlychangedtherelationsbetweenChinaandtheworld.Inthediplomaticfieldsincethereformandopening-up,guidedbytheideologicallineof“liberatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts,”Chinahasadheredtoscientificjudgmentoftheinternationalsituationandtheexternalenvironment,keepinginmindbothinternalandinternationalimperatives,andhasbrokennewgroundamidreformandinnovation.AsChinabecomesmoreintegratedwiththeworldinacomprehensiveandin-depthway,Chinahassignificantlychangeditsdiplomaticconcepts,policies,patternsandstyles.Atthesametime,Chinaretainsthestabilityandcontinuityofitsoverallstrategy.China’sinternationalpositioning,whichhasalwaysbeenacriticalpremisefortheformulationofChina’sdiplomaticstrategy,playsanimportantroleinthisduality.“
简介:Theyear2018witnessedagreatdealofturbulenceininternationalaffairs.Inaperiodofunrivaledchangenotseeninahundredyears,theworldpoliticalandeconomicstructurehasbeenundergoingprofoundadjustments,withanunprecedenteddisplayofgreatpowerpolitics,risingunilateralism,protectionismandpopulism,andadeteriorationinconventionalandunconventionalsecurity.Thetransitionbetweentheoldandnewworldordershasonceagainbroughtmankindtoacrossroads,andhasposedpreviouslyunforeseenriskstoChina’srise.
简介:Inthefourdecadessincethelaunchofreformandopening-up,underthestrongleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),Chinahaswithstoodthetestsofchangesbothathomeandabroadandbecomemoreconfidentinitsownpath,theories,system,andcultureofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.WhilepreviousChineseleadersputforwardtheirrespectivediplomaticideasinthetheoreticalinheritance,accumulation,summarization,development,explorationandinnovationofdifferentstages,theXiJinpingDiplomaticThoughtisacomprehensiveexpressionofthemallandfurtheradvancesChina’sdiplomacy.AtanewstartingpointundertheguidanceoftheXiJinpingDiplomaticThought,China’sdiplomacyismakingneweffortsandcontributionstothegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationandthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.