简介:Inthispaper,weintroducethecombiningstatedpreferenceandrevealedpreferencemethodswhichisthestate-ofthe-artmethodforthevaluationofnon-marketgoods.Revealedpreferencemethodsandstatedpreference(SP)methodshavebothbeenappliedbyeconomistsinvaluingnon-marketgoods;howeverbothmethodshaveinherentweaknesses.Inordertoexploitthestrengthsofthevariousapproacheswhileminimizingtheirweaknesses,combiningthetwomethodshasbecomeanimportantmethodologicaloption.Uptonow,agrowingnumberofliteraturesofstudyingcombingthetwotypesofdatahaveevolved,andresearchersdevelopedthreetypesofmodelstoestimatecombiningrevealedpreferenceandstatedpreferencedatainacademicfields:discretechoicemodel,continuouschoicemodelandmixedchoicemodel.Combiningstatedandrevealedpreferencemethodshavebeendevelopedfastespeciallyinthetransportstudyfieldinwhichideascouldalsobeleantforenvironmentaleconomicstudies.
简介:TheTaoerRiverbasinistheepitomeinthewestofNortheastChinaanditisoneofthemostfragileandsensitiveecoregions.Thus,protectionofwaterqualityoftheTaoerRiverisimportant.Notonlypointsourcepollutionbutnon-pointsource(NPS)pollutionresultsindeterioratingwaterquality.Inthisstudy,long-termhydrologicimpactassessmentmodelwasusedtoevaluatetheimpactsoflandusechangeimpactsonNPSpollution,andthereplacementcostmethodwasusedtocalculatetheeconomiclosscausedbyNPSpollution.ThroughanalyzingtheNPSpollutantloadsofdifferentlandcategoriesandtheeconomicloss,thearticleputsforwardthatthereexistsacloserelationshipbetweenland-usetypesandNPSpollution,andagriculturalpollutionisthemaincomponentoftheNPSpollutioninthisarea.Theresultsofthisstudycanprovidedecision-makingbasisforagriculturaldevelopmentandland-usechange.