简介：Severalindustrialapplicationssuchaselectronicdevices,heatexchangers,gasturbineblades,etc.needcoolingprocesses.Theinternalcoolingtechniqueisproperforsomeapplications.Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationsweremadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsofinternalheattransferintherectangularribbedchannelusingdifferentcoolants.Severalcoolantssuchasair,steam,air/mistandsteam/mistwereinvestigated.Theshearstresstransportmodel(SST)isselectedbycomparingthestandardk-ωandOmegaReynoldsStress(ωRS)turbulencemodelswithexperimentalresults.Theresultsindicatethattheheattransfercoefficientsareenhancedintheribbedchannelwhileinjectingsmallamountsofmist.Theheattransfercoefficientsofair/mist,steamandsteam/mistincreaseby12.5%,49.5%and107%overthatofair,respectively.Furthermore,incomparisontoair,theair/mistheattransfercoefficientenhancesbyabout1.05to1.14timeswhenthemistmassfractionincreasesfrom2%to8%,respectively.Thesteam/mistheattransfercoefficientincreasesbyabout1.12to1.27timeshigherthanthatofsteamovertheconsideredrangeofmistmassfraction.

简介：设计了一种考虑输入饱和的USV积分逆推滑模神经网络控制算法.考虑到USV驱动舵机系统输入饱和问题,借鉴抗饱和控制技术设计一种基于内部辅助补偿机制,通过设计RBF网络对补偿机制进行在线逼近.再利用带有积分器的Backstepping方法设计实现USV航向精准控制.同时引入非线性阻尼定律来克服有界外界干扰.最后,采用反推法推导了系统控制律.仿真结果表明,控制器输出平滑,输出对参数摄动不敏感,控制算法有效.

简介：原油洗舱是防止油船残油污染海洋的主要措施之一,而惰性气体系统是原油洗舱系统中必须设置的一套系统。文章对惰性气体的来源及其系统的使用原理作了介绍,并对惰性气体可能造成的污染及预防措施进行了探讨。