简介:摘要频谱仪以STM32F103单片机作为主控电路,包含程控衰减模块HMC624,滤波模块、混频模块ADL5801、固定增益放大模块adl5611、检波模块ad8310,利用锁相环芯片ADF4351生成系统扫频信号发生器,输出的信号频率范围为35MHz到400MHz以上。频谱仪采用两级混频,然后通过检波器对第二中频信号进行模拟检波,输出直流信号给STM32的ADC脚进行采集并处理,此外由程控衰减进行参考电平的调节,最后通过TFT液晶屏显示频率和频谱。该频谱仪实现了实用频谱仪的频标设置、扫频宽度、参考电平等功能。
简介:TheEnglishconstruction'XandY'referstothecoordinationoftwowordswithandasconjunction,XandYbeingofthesamepartofspeechandparallelmeanings.ThispaperisacognitivestudyofthelinearorderoftheEnglishconstruction'XandY'fromtheperspectivesofcognitivesalience,cognitiveiconicity,andcognitionofformalrules.Thelinearcharacteristicsof'XandY'arerevealedasfollows:1)salience-downgradingorder;2)chronologicaliconicity;3)cognitionofalphabeticorderandprosodicorder.
简介:SpectralandstructuralcharacteristicsofdistributedBraggreflector(DBR)invertical-cavitysurface-emittinglaserswerestudiedwithphotoluminescenceanddouble-crystalX-raydiffractionmeasurement.TheexpectedhighqualityepitaxialDBRstructurewasverified.IntheX-raydouble-crystalrockingcurvesofDBRthezeroth-orderpeak,thefirstandsecondordersatellitepeaksweremeasured.Splittingofdiffractionpeakappearedintherockingcurveswasanalyzed.Theeffectsofintroduceddeepenergylevelsonthestructuralperfectionandopticalpropertieswerediscussed.