简介:Vehiclepositioningwiththeglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(GNSS)inurbanenvironmentsfacestwoproblemswhichareattenuationanddynamic.FortraditionalGNSSreceivershardlyabletotrackdynamicweaksignals,thecouplingbetweenallvisiblesatellitesignalsisignoredintheabsenceofnavigationstatefeedback,andthermalnoiseerroranddynamicstressthresholdarecontradictoryduetonon-coherentdiscriminators.Thevectordelay/frequencylockedloop(VDFLL)withnavigationstatefeedbackandthejointvectortrackingloop(JVTL)withcoherentdiscriminatorwhichisasynchronizationparametertrackingloopbasedonmaximumlikelihoodestimation(MLE)areproposedtoimprovethetrackingsensitivityofGNSSreceiverindynamicweaksignalenvironments.Ajointvectorpositiontrackingloop(JVPTL)directlytrackinguserpositionandvelocityisproposedtofurtherimprovetrackingsensitivity.ThecoherentnavigationparameterdiscriminatorofJVPTL,beingabletoeasethecontradictionbetweenthermalnoiseerroranddynamicstressthreshold,isbasedonMLEaccordingtothenavigationparameterbasedlinearmodelofreceivedbasebandsignals.SimulationresultsshowthatJVPTL,whichcombinestheadvantagesofbothVDFLLandJVTL,performsbetterthanbothVDFLLandJVTLindynamicweaksignalenvironments.
简介:Aseachtypeofsatellitenetworkhasdifferentlinkfeatures,itsdatatransmissionmustbedesignedbasedonitslinkfeaturestoimprovetheefficiencyofdatatransferring.Thetransmissionofnavigationintegratedservicesinformation(NISI)inaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(GNSS)withinter-satellitelinks(ISLs)isstudiedbytakingtherealsituationofinter-satellitecommunicationlinksintoaccount.Anon-demandcomputingandbufferingcentralizedroutestrategyisproposedbasedondynamicgroupingandthetopologyevolutionlawoftheGNSSnetworkwithinwhichthesatellitenodesareoperatedinthemannerofdynamicgrouping.Dynamicgroupingisbasedonsatellitesspatialrelationshipsandthegrouproleofthesatellitenodechangesbyturnsduetoitsspatialrelationships.Theroutestrategyprovidessignificantadvantagesofhighefficiency,lowcomplexity,andflexibleconfiguration,bywhichtheestablishedGNSScanpossessthefeaturesandcapabilitiesoffeasibledeployment,efficienttransmission,convenientmanagement,structuralinvulnerabilityandflexibleexpansion.
简介:TheconventionaltransmitantennaselectionforVerticalBellLaboratoriesLayeredSpaceTime(V-BLAST)systemisverycomplexbecauseitneedstocomputetheinverseofchannelmatricestimeaftertime.Inthispaper,anewgrouptransmitantennaselectionschemeforV-BLASTsystemisproposed.The1stgrouptransmitantennasaredecidedaccordingtoacertainselectioncriterionamongtheavailableantennas.Then,withGroupInterferenceSuppression(GIS)technology,theinterferencesofthetransmitsymbolsfromtheselectedantennascanbesuppressed.Finally,the2ndgrouptransmitantennasaredecidedamongtheresidualavailableantennas.Simulationsshowthatitsperformanceislowerthanthatoftheconventionalselectionscheme.However,thenewselectionschemehaslowercomplexitythantheconventionalone.
简介:摘要生活与学习二者是密不可分的,在生活中学习,在学习中将知识运用于生活,二者是相辅相成的。伴随素质教育与新课程的不断改革,高中地理教师应将生活化问题探究融入到高中地理复习课中,将复习课的知识点与日常生活紧密联系在一起,不仅满足学生的学习需要,也满足了学生平时的生活需要,真正让学生将所学的知识融入到平时生活之中,而不是学完就搁置在一旁。地理课程是一门应用性比较高的课程,地理教师应认识到将生活化问题探究融入到高中地理复习课的重要性,不断提升高中地理复习课的教学质量。本篇文章主要从将生活化问题探究运用于高中地理复习课的重要性以及几点措施建议两方面进行探讨研究,从而促进高中生的全方面发展。