简介:Inthispaper,2-isopropylnaphthalenehasbeensynthesizedbythereactionofnaphthaleneandisopropylbromide,usingtriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidasthecatalyst.Theeffectofthecatalystcomposition,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratioofthereagentsonthe2-isopropylnaphthaleneyieldwassystematicallyinvestigated.Theoptimalreactionconditionscover:anAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof2.0,areactiontimeof3h,areactiontemperatureof15.0℃,avolumefractionofionicliquidtothemixture(isopropylbromide,n-dodecaneandn-hexane)of9%,andanaphthalene/isopropylbromidemolarratioof4.0.Undertheoptimalreactionconditions,theconversionofisopropylbromidereached98%andtheselectivityof2-isopropylnaphthalenewasequalto80%.ThetestresultsverifiedgoodcatalyticactivityuponusingEt3NHCl-AlCl3ionicliquidasthecatalystforalkylationofnaphthalenewithisopropylbromide.Theactivityoftheionicliquidremainsunchangedafterithasbeenrecycledfor4times.
简介:本发明涉及一种用蒸气渗透膜分离碳酸二甲酯和甲醇共沸物的方法,将温度为64℃-120℃,压力为0.10—0.6MPa的饱和蒸汽,送人膜分离器与分离膜接触,在膜分离器的下游侧用抽真空维持真空度在4—200mmHz,碳酸二甲酯优先通过膜富集在膜的渗透侧,在真空低压下冷凝成液体,该液体混合物直接进入常压精馏塔,在塔底得到含量≥99.5%的碳酸二甲酯,在膜分离器截留侧得到高浓度甲醇,进入下一个工艺单元;分离膜是具有优先透碳酸二甲酯性能的有机复合膜、有机/无机复合膜或无机膜,本方法工艺简单、能耗小;提高了膜渗透的通量,降低了膜面积,降低投资费用;提高了安全可靠性,碳酸二甲酯纯度高。