简介：为了保证无线传感网水质连续观测数据的有效性,针对数据序列中存在的异常数据问题,提出了基于差分分析的数据分段处理方法。该方法在连续观测数据一阶、二阶差分平稳性特征的基础上,利用差分序列分段统计参数进行质量控制。该方法主要针对全局差分统计质量控制的缺点,根据不同时间段的数据特征,进行有效的数据异常信息检测与质量控制。选取西溪湿地水质指标叶绿素a和蓝藻的监测数据进行分析验证,结果表明,文中提出的方法能对异常数据进行有效地检测和处理。

简介：Inapreliminaryinvestigation,RandomAmplifiedPolymorphicDNA(RAPD)analysisandpartialmitochondrialND2genesequencingwereconductedtostudythegeneticvariationoftheIndianmackerel,Rastrelligerkanagurtaalonga450kmstretchofitsdistributiononthewestcoastofPeninsularMalaysia.Atotalof53individualsfrom6populationswereanalyzedusing4RAPDprimersandasub-sampleof15individualswaschosenforsequencingofpartialND2gene.Comparisonbetweenthe2markersrevealedgeneticstructuringintheRAPDresultsbutgenetichomogeneityforND2gene.Basedontheformertheremaybeatleast2geneticallydifferentiatedgroupsofRastrelligerkanagurtaalongthisstretch.

简介：“器、象、道”三位一体的思维模式由《易》提出后，经孔子、老子等多位先哲发扬，逐渐成为影响每一个中国人日常生活的哲学思想．本研究从辨析文化旅游吸引物的本质、内涵入手，利用中国哲学动态的辩证思维方法，剖析了文化旅游吸引物与文化旅游产品、文化旅游吸引力、旅游者出游需要的关系，指出了文化旅游吸引物由“器”向“道”的转变，即是文化旅游资源向文化旅游产品发展的过程．

简介：AstochasticmodelfordailyprecipitationsimulationinChinawasdevelopedbasedontheframeworkofa′Richardson-type′weathergeneratorthatisanimportanttoolinstudyingimpactsofweather/climateonavarietyofsystemsincludingecosystemandriskassessment.ThepurposeofthisworkistodevelopaweathergeneratorforapplicationsinChina.Thefocusisonprecipitationsimulationsincedeterminationofotherweathervariablessuchastemperatureisdependentonprecipitationsimulation.AframeworkoffirstorderMarkovChainwithGammaDistributionfordailyprecipitationisadoptedinthiswork.Basedonthisframework,fourparametersofprecipitationsimulationforeachmonthat672stationsalloverChinaweredeterminedusingdailyprecipitationdatafrom1961to2000.Comparedwithpreviousworks,ourestimationfortheparameterswasmadeformorestationsandlongerobservations,whichmakestheweathergeneratormoreapplicableandreliable.Spatialdistributionsofthefourparametersareanalyzedinaregionalclimatecontext.Theseasonalvariationsoftheseparametersatfivestationsrepresentingregionaldifferencesarediscussed.Basedontheestimatedmonthlyparametersat672stations,dailyprecipitationsforanyperiodcanbesimulated.A30-yearsimulationwasmadeandcomparedwithobservationsduring1971-2000intermsofannualandmonthlystatistics.Theresultsaresatisfactory,whichdemonstratestheusefulnessoftheweathergenerator.