简介:通过闽东茶园黄红壤长期培肥定位试验,培肥处理包括:100%化肥(NPK)、50%化肥+50%有机肥(1/2NPK+1/2OM)、100%有机肥(OM)、100%化肥+豆科牧草(NPK+L)、50%化肥+50%有机肥+豆科牧草(1/2NPK+1/2OM+L)和未施肥对照(CK),探讨了不同培肥处理对土壤总有机碳(SOC)、可溶性有机碳(DOC)和微生物量碳(MBC)的影响。结果表明:1/2NPK+1/2OM+L和OM等培肥处理下SOC、DOC和MBC含量较CK均有不同程度的增加;其中,土壤MBC含量在2009年分别比CK增加了2.59、2.58、2.62倍,2011年增加了1.89、1.50、1.27倍。同时,不同处理的茶叶产量比CK均有不同程度增加,尤以处理OM和1/2NPK+1/2OM+L的增幅较大,分别高达104.46%和128.26%,并随着种植年限的增加而增产。此外,茶叶产量与MBC含量之间存在密切的直线关系。因此,处理OM和1/2NPK+1/2OM+L不仅能增加土壤有机碳总量,而且提高活性碳含量,为茶叶增产奠定基础。
简介:TocontrolsoilerosionandrestorethedegradedenvironmentintheLoessPlateau,alargenumberofmeasuresrelatedtosoilandwaterconservationhavebeenemployedthathaveprofoundlyaffectedcatchmentproperties.Thisstudyconstructedthreeindicatorstocharacterizechangestothecatchmentslope,proposedbothamethodforaregressionanalysisofadjacentimagesandasequencemodel,andappliedmultisourceremotelysensedimagesandGISspatialclusteringanalysistechnologiestoextractthematicinformationandcomprehensivelyanalyzethecatchmentchangecharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthecatchmentslopepropertieschangedsignificantly.Atcatchmentscale,theaveragevaluesofARC,DVCandARTwere6.43%,25.57%and4.30%,respectively.Thereweresixclusteringtypesofcatchmentslopepropertychanges.Themaximumandminimumoftheaveragesimilaritiesoftheclusteringtypeswere0.992and0.935.Eachslopecontrolmeasureshadadistincteffectoncatchmentslope;thedominatingfactorofeachclusteringtypewasidentifiedas:Type1:D-VC,Type2:D-VCLU,Type3:D-LUVC,Type4:D-TAVC,Type5:D-TACandType6:D-MFC.Type5andType1coveredthelargestareas,respectivelyoccupying37.28%and31.01%.Catchmentslopepropertychangesalsohaddistincttypesthatdependedontheirgeomorphologicalconditions.Thesefindingsprovideausefulbasisfromwhichtofurtherstudycatchmentslopehydrologicalandsoilerosionprocesses.