简介:在井之间的阶层的分析在油和煤气的水库的学习是基本的。基于井木头的stratigraphic分割,在井之间的阶层的自动分析用计算机技术被认识到。我们使用匹配明智的线适合,日志字符抽取,匹配费用计算,和等等造跨井的stratigraphic关联关系并且自动地通过片拉跨井的stratigraphic对比的一张路径图的动态波形的一种技术……在分析在井之间的许多结构路径图以后,为正常差错的30个路径模式,反向的差错,不顺从,synsedimentary差错,listric差错,拧外面,等等被总结,路径图模式和关联概念被介绍。在这个方法是有效的Dagang油领域表演的申请分析。
简介:在沉积运输的调查,区分休息(AoR)的角度的各种各样的定义是必要的在文学可得到。静态的AoR,斜坡的上面、更低的角度镇静,就在斜坡不稳定性前后的形式,当当沉积谷物连续地是动人的时,动态AoR能被观察时,击倒一个斜面。在现在的学习,一系列实验室实验被进行与0.28-4.38的中部的直径为一致自然沉积测量休息的静态、动态的角度?公里。结果证明不同斜坡角度有不同特征。上面、动态的AoR稍微与增加谷物直径增加,当更低的AoR不对在沉积的变化敏感时,缩放并且可以假定经常的价值。上面、更低的AoR的一般水准等价于动态AoR,并且他们之间的差别与增加谷物直径增加。当在运输,沙丘移植和本地人搜索的水流带来的碎石的调查使用开发时,现在的学习建议休息的不同角度应该小心地被对待。
简介:这个工作由进行批实验在沉积调查Cu离子的吸附,包括等温的实验和吸附动力学实验。从等温的实验的数据用Freundlich和Temkin模特儿兰米尔被分析,试验性的运动数据用伪first-order,pseudo-second-order,Elovich,液体电影散开和intra粒子散开模型是合适的。兰米尔模型导致了为平衡数据合适的最好,它显示沉积上的Cu离子的吸附能力是1.0403?mg?有K1>L4.2877的KL价值?L?mg1。也提供的Freundlich和Temkin模型好适合,并且nFnF和A价值是3.8565和66.9964?Lmg1,分别地,显示在Cu离子和沉积之间的更强壮的吸附紧张和吸附精力。与伪first-order和Elovich模型相比,pseudo-second-order模型为描述吸附动力学是更适当的,显示吸附的化学吸着性质。吸附运动过程能被划分成电影散开,毛孔散开和吸附反应。为吸附动力学的控制的步随着吸附过程的发展变化了。全部吸附过程拿了180?min。电影散开是控制步骤为开始的20?min。在期间20~60?min时期,逐渐地增加的毛孔散开和电影散开减少了以便两现象共存了。毛孔散开在60-180期间是控制步骤?min时期。
简介:TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isaworldknownprojecttoutilizeandmanagethewaterresourcesoftheYangtzeRiver.Thereservoirstoreswaterattheendofthefloodseason,andreplenishesdownstreamreacheswithwaterindryseasons.Inadditiontosuchbenefits,theTGPhasirreversiblychangedthehydrologicalprocessandtheriver-lakerelationofthemiddleandlowerreaches.Inthispaper,ahydrodynamicmodelwasestablishedtoquantifytheimpactoftheTGP'soperationonthewaterexchangebetweenDongtingLakeandtheYangtzeRiverduring2009–2013.Theresultsindicatedthat:theoperationoftheTGPhasconsiderablyreducedthepeakdischargeandthefloodvolumeofthemainstreamandtheDongtingLakearea.TheinflowvolumefromtheYangtzeRivertoDongtingLakeviathreeoutletsdecreasedby1.9–3.5billionm3/yr,whiletheoutflowvolumefromDongtingLaketotheYangtzeRiveratChenglingjiincreasedby0.3–1.6billionm3inSeptemberand0.4–0.6billionm3inOctober,respectively.Thisresearchprovidesvaluableinformationforfloodcontrol,irrigation,andwaterallocationinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andservesasatypicalcaseforinvestigatingtheimpactofotherhydropowerprojectsaroundtheworld.&2017InternationalResearchandTrainingCentreonErosionandSedimentation/theWorldAssociationforSedimentationandErosionResearch.PublishedbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:Asglobaltemperaturesincreaseanddissolvedoxygen(DO)contentdecreasesinmarinesystems,indicesassessingsedimentDOcontentinbenthichabitatsarebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Onesuchmeasureisthedepthtotheapparentredoxpotentialdiscontinuity(aRPD),atransitionofsedimentcolorthatservesasarelativemeasureofsedimentDOcontent.WeexaminedspatiotemporalvariationofaRPDdepth,andthenatureoftherelationshipsbetweenaRPDdepthandbiotic(infaunaandepibenthicpredators)andabioticvariables(sedimentproperties),aswellastheavailabilityofresources(chlorophyllaconcentration,andorganicmattercontent)intheintertidalmudflatsoftheBayofFundy,Canada.aRPDdepthvariedsignificantlythroughspaceandtime,andacombinationofbiotic(sessileanderrantinfauna,aswellasepibenthicpredators),andabiotic(exposuretimeofaplot,sedimentparticlesize,penetrability,andwatercontent)variables,aswellastheavailabilityofresources(sedimentorganicmattercontent,andchlorophyllaconcentration)werecorrelatedwithaRPDdepth.Assuch,knowledgeofbothbioticandabioticvariablesarerequiredforaholisticunderstandingofsedimentDOconditions.AbioticvariableslikelydictateasuiteofpotentialaRPDdepthconditions,whilebiotaandresourceavailability,viabioturbationandrespiration,stronglyinfluencetheobservedaRPDdepth.AsDOconditionsinmarinesystemswillcontinuetochangeduetoglobalclimatechange,elucidatingtheserelationshipsareakeyfirststepinpredictingtheinfluencedecreasingDOcontentmayhaveuponmarinebenthos.&2017InternationalResearchandTrainingCentreonErosionandSedimentation/theWorldAssociationforSedimentationandErosionResearch.PublishedbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.