简介：Thispaperproposestheprincipleofcomprehensiveknowledgediscovery.Unlikemostofthecurrentknowledgediscoverymethods,thecomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryconsidersboththespatialrelationsandattributesofspatialentitiesorobjects.Weintroducethetheoryofspatialknowledgeexpressionsystemandsomeconceptsincludingcomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryandspatialunioninformationtable(SUIT).Intheory,SUITrecordsallinformationcontainedinthestudiedobjects,butinreality,becauseofthecomplexityandvarietiesofspatialrelations,onlythosefactorsofinteresttousareselected.Inordertofindoutthecomprehensiveknowledgefromspatialdatabases,anefficientcomprehensiveknowledgediscoveryalgorithmcalledrecycledalgorithm(RAR)issuggested.

简介：Inthispaperthedevelopmentofthetechnologyofthelaserscanningissummarized.Theprinciplesoflaserrangescanningareintroduced.Basedonthelaserscanningtechnologyandmethods,whichareinvestigatedbytheauthorstosurveydepositvolume,asurveyingsystemisdevelopedandapracticalapplicationisperformed.Itisshownthatthelaser-scanningtechnologyhasobviousadvantagessuchasmeasurementprecision,automationandvisualizationofobserveddataincomparisonwiththetraditionalmethods.Asaresult,laborintensityisrelievedobviouslyandworkefficiencyispromoted.

简介：TwomethodsforsmoothingpseudorangeobservablebyCarrierandDopplerarediscussed.ThentheprocedurebasedontheRINEXobservationfilesistestedusingtheAshtechZ-XII3TgeodeticreceiversdrivenbyastableexternalfrequencyatUNSO.Thispaperproposestoadaptthisprocedureforthelinksbetweengeodeticreceivers,inordertotakeadvantageofthePcodesavailableonL1andL2.Thisnewprocedureusesthe30-secondRINEXobservationsfiles,thestandardoftheInternationalGPSService(IGS),andprocessestheionosphere-freecombinationofthecodesP1andP2;thesatellitepositionsarededucedfromtheIGSrapidorbits,availableaftertwodays.

简介：ThispaperpresentsamethodforthecomputationoftheStokesfor-mulausingtheFastHartleyTransform（FHT）techniques.Thealgorithmismostsuitableforthecomputationofrealsequencetransform,whiletheFastFourierTransform（FFT）techniquesaremoresuitableforthecomputatonofcomplexse-quencetransform.Amethodofsphericalcoordinatetransformationispresentedinthispaper.Bythismethodtheerrors,whichareduetotheapproximatetermintheconvolutionofStokesformula,canbeeffectivelyeliminated.Somenumericaltestsaregiven.ByacomparisonwithbothFFTtechniquesandnumericalintegra-tionmethod,theresultsshowthattheresultingvaluesofgeoidalundulationsbyFHTtechniquesarealmostthesameasbyFFTtechniques,andthecomputation-alspeedofFHTtechniquesisabouttwotimesfasterthanthatofFFTtechniques.

简介：在靠近范围的摄影测量学，3D信息获得基于图象匹配。代码标记的应用程序帮助改进自动匹配和匹配的精确性的水平。这份报纸调查惯性椭圆算法的应用程序编码标记匹配。我们能与某个边界计算一个目标的惯性椭圆。首先，方法被用于一个单个代码标记；角度并且可伸缩是有效的。然后，纸介绍多编码由惯性椭圆匹配方法的标记。旋转和同形异义图象的可伸缩的变化能被惯性椭圆算法计算。这些参数能被用于在任意的态度匹配靠近范围的摄影测量学的代码标记。

简介：Thispaperproposesanewmethodbasedonprincipalcomponentanalysistofindthedirectionofanobjectinanypose.Experimentsshowthatthismethodisfast,canbeappliedtoobjectswithanypixeldistributionandkeeptheoriginalpropertiesofobjectsinvariant.ItisanewapplicationofPCAinimageanalysis.

简介：Amonitoringschememustbesodesignedthatseveralpossiblemod-elscanbeefficientlyseparatedinthestageofanalysisofdeformationmeasure-ments.BasedontheconceptofseparabilitydevelopedbyChenandChrzanowski,amethodologyforthedesignofmonitoringschemeshasbeendevelopedbytheau-thors.Inthemethodacomputersimulationtechniqueisemployed,intowhichsomeruleshavebeenelaboratedallowingminimalhumanintervention.Inthispa-perthecriterionisfirstpresentedandthedesigntechniqueusingthesteponeup-datingprocedureisdiscussed.Finally,designofasimulatedmonitoringnetworkismadeasademonstratingexample.

简介：AtpresentE-commercesystemtendstobecomemorecomplex,andtraditionalsystemdesigningmethodscannotfufiltheneedofE-commercesystem,thusrequiringaneffectivemethodassolution.Withthisconcern,thispaperintroducessomeconceptsofcomponenttechnology,thenbringsforwardthenewconnotationandbasicfeaturesofcomponenttechnologythroughtheanalysisofitstechnologicalcharacter.ThispaperfinallydiscussestheapplicationofcomponenttechnologytoE-commercesystem.

简介：Afewresearchesadoptvirtualrealityinlandslide.Soitissignificanttocombinethephysics-baseddeformablemethodwiththeprocesssimulationofaslidinglandslide,thiswaythedynamicprocessofagoinglandslidecanbesimulated.Theanalysisofthedynamiclawoflandslideprovidesafoundationtoforecastandmakeitrealiabletoforetelldisasters.AfterrecountingtheconditionofVRandlandslidingbodysimulation,thispaperputsforwardsimulatinglandslidebythephysics-baseddeformablemethod.Themethoddivideslandslidingintodeformablebodyandrigidone.ThedeformationofdeformablebodycanbecomputebyDDAandFEM,andDDAfitsthegreatdeformationandFEMisgoodforthetinydeformation.Thispapershowsitisfeasibletosimulatethelandslideanimationbythismethod.

简介：ThispaperdescribestheuseoftheArc/InfoandArcViewGIStoolstoestimatesoilerosionwithUniversalSoilLossEquation(USLE).Calculationsarebedonebyusingcapabilitiesavailable.Thisstudystartwithadigitalelevationmodel(DEM)ofShaanxi,whichwascreatedbydigitizingcontourandspotheightsfromthetopographicmapon1∶250000scaleandgridthemesfortheUSLEKandCfactors.ItisnoteworthythatUSLEKcanbeobtainedbyaddingtheKfactorasanattributetoasoiltheme'stable.TheCcanbeobtainedfromtablesorusingtheinformationaboutlanduseandmanagementgivenbyUSLEprogram.AlandusethemecanbeusedtoaddtheCfactorsasanattributefield.ThepurposeofthisstudyistoestablishspatialinformationofsoilerosionusingUSLEandGISanddiscusstheanalysisofthesoilerosionandslopefailuresinGISandformulatethepossibleframework.

简介：一个新估计方法被建议，它利用unscentedtransform方法，因此，真平均数和协变性更精确地被接近。没有为EKF必要的linearization进程，新方法能被用于非线性的系统，并且它不要求噪音的Gaussian分布并且什么“s更多的，它实现和更精确的评价特征的容易使它能在卫星轨道模拟的实验表明它的好性能。数字实验证明unscentedKalman过滤器的申请比EKF更有效。

简介：Tomeettheauthorizationadministrationrequirementsinadistributedcomputernetworkenvironment,thispaperextendstherole-basedaccesscontrolmodelwithmultipleapplicationdimensionsandestablishesanewaccesscontrolmodelED-RBAC(ExtendedRoleBasedAccessControlModel)forthedistributedenvironment.Weproposeanextendablehierarchicalauthorizationassignmentframeworkanddesigneffectiverole-registering,role-applyingandrole-assigningprotocolwithsymmetricandasymmetriccryptographicsystems.Themodelcanbeusedtosimplifyauthorizationadministrationinadistributedenvironmentwithmultipleapplications.

简介：土地信息系统的不停的变化问题能通过重新分解和设计模式被解决。为了在开发再使用软件的土地信息系统支持设计模式和重新分解的方法的实现，设计，适用重新分解在土地信息系统开发的模式被讨论的到抽象工厂和装饰者设计的方法。

简介：Accesscontrolinmulti-domainenvironmentsisoneoftheimportantquestionsofbuildingcoalitionbetweendomains.OnthebasisofRBACaccesscontrolmodel,theconceptsofroledelegationandrolemappingareproposed,whichsupportthethird-partyauthorization.Then,adistributedRBACmodelispresented.Finallytheimplementationissuesarediscussed.

简介：这研究的主要目的是在伊拉克的南部的部分的一个代表性的区域在最后20年期间加亮环境变化指示物(Basrah省作为一个盒子被拿)可伸缩理解用印射的1:250000导致了普遍环境降级现象的主要原因。遥感和GIS软件被用来分类Landsat在1990的TM和在进五的2003形象的LandsatETM+打使用和陆地盖子(LULC)班：植被土地，沙陆地，城市的区域，闲置的陆地，和水身体。监督分类和规范的差别植被索引(NDVI)，规范的差别逐渐增加索引(NDBI)，规范的差别水索引(NDWI)，规范的差别咸度索引(NDSI)，并且表层土谷物尺寸索引(GSI)在这研究被采用并且分别地过去常检索它的班边界。结果在植物的盖子(514.9km2)和沙沙丘累积(438.6km2)的增加显示出清楚的恶化，为10.1，和10.6%的财务，分别地全部的学习区域。另外，在水身体区域的减少被检测(228.9km2)。沙区域累积在全部的学习区域增加了，与年度增加扩大率(33.7km2???????????吗？？

简介：大留下来电缆线的桥的构造时期长，并且结构变丑是复杂的。任何错误将潜在地在建设期间影响伸臂排列和内部力量。为了在建设期间并且确切保证安全，决定伸臂排列，当上层建筑的构造开始时，动态变丑监视立即被需要。这篇论文瞄准变丑在Sutong桥构造期间监视的要求，并且基于监视系统的遥远的即时动态几何变丑介绍实现和GPS和georobot的观察计划，然后研究处理方法的数据并且枚举一些应用程序成就。长期的操作在Sutong桥构造期间显示系统稳定地运行，结果是可靠的。

简介：ThebasicprincipleofintervalarithmeticandthebasicalgorithmoftheintervalNewtonmethodsareintroduced.Theprototypealgorithmcannotfindanyzeroinanintervalthathaszerosometimes,thatis,itisinstable.Sotheprototyperelaxationprocedureisimprovedinthispaper.Additionally,animmediatetestoftheexistenceofasolutionfollowingbranch-and-boundisproposed,whichavoidsunwantedcomputationsinthoseintervalsthathavenosolution.ThenumericalresultsdemonstratthattheimprovedintervalNewtonmethodissuperiortoprototypealgorithmintermsofsolutionquality,stabilityandconvergentspeed.

简介：DetectionofaperiodicsignalhiddeninnoiseisthegoalofSuperconductingGravimeter(SG)dataanalysis.Duetospikes,gaps,datumshrifts(offsets)andotherdisturbances,thetraditionalFFTmethodshowsinherentlimitations.Instead,theleastsquaresspectralanalysis(LSSA)hasshoweditselfmoresuitablethanFourieranalysisofgappy,unequallyspacedandunequallyweighteddataseriesinavarietyofapplicationsingeodesyandgeophysics.ThispaperreviewstheprincipleofLSSAandgivesapossiblestrategyfortheanalysisoftimeseriesobtainedfromtheCanadianSuperconductingGravimeterInstallation(CGSI),withgaps,offsets,unequalsamplingdecimationofthedataandunequallyweighteddatapoints.

简介：在地球中的错误方程修理了的IMU(惯性的测量单位)协调第一被介绍。过滤的褪色的Kalman简单地被介绍，它的缺点被分析，然后，适应过滤在IMU/GPS综合航行系统，适应因素被褪色的因素在代替被使用。一个实际例子被给。当在IMU/GPS综合航行系统适用时，结果证明与褪色的因素相结合的适应过滤器有效、可靠。

简介：Accordingtothequalitycontrolneedsoffillingconstructionofthefacerockfilldam,bymeansoftheglobalsatellitepositioningtechnology,thewirelessdatacommunicationtechnology,thecomputertechnologyandthedataprocessingandanalysistechnology,andintegratingwiththerollercompactionmachine,theGPSreal-timesupervisorysystemisdevelopedinthispaper.Itcanbeusedtoreal-timelysupervisetheconstructionqualityoftherollercompactionforfillingengineering.ThecompositionandappliedcharacteristicsofGPSsystem,andthekeytechniqueproblemandsolutionofthedesignarediscussed.TheheightaccuracyofGPSsystemisanalyzedandthepreliminaryapplicationisintroduced.