简介:Biomimeticsurfaceisaneffectivewaystopromotetheperformancegradeandappliedrangeofmaterialswithoutalteringtheirsubstrate.Manyimprovedpropertiessuchasresistingfatigue,enduringwear,etc,havebeenachievedbyapplyingbiomimeticmorphologyorstructuretosomeengineeringmaterialsurfaces.Inthispaper,aimingtorevealtherelationshipbetweenthermalcrackingbehaviorandmechanicalpropertiesofengineeringmaterialswithbiomimeticsurface,biomimeticspecimenswerefabricatedusinglasertechniquebyimitatingtheheterogeneousstructureonthesurfaceofplantleaves.TheeffectofthermalfatiguecyclingonthetensilepropertiesofH13diesteelspecimenswithdifferentsurfaces(severaltypesofbiomimeticsurfacesandasmoothsurface)wascomparedandinvestigated.Asaresult,duetothecouplingeffectsofthemorphologicalfeaturesonthesurfaceandthemicrostructurecharacteristicswithinunitzone,thesespecimenswithbiomimeticsurfaceexhibitremarkablyenhancedUltimateTensileStrength(UTS)and0.2%YieldStrength(YS)comparedwithreferencespecimenswhilecorrespondingductilityremainslargelyunaffectedevenheightened,whetherthethermalfatigueloadsornot.Therelativemechanismsleadingtotheseimprovementshavebeendiscussed.
简介:目的探讨腹腔镜下子宫腺肌病的病灶切除在局限型子宫腺肌病保守手术治疗的临床价值.方法回顾分析我院2011年1月至2013年12月收治13例术后确诊子宫腺肌病的诊治过程.其中4例无明显症状,3例渐进性经期下腹痛,5例经量增多、经期延长,1例排便困难,13例均行腹腔镜下子宫腺肌病病灶切除,无-例中转开腹.结果手术时间60分钟至90分钟,出血量80ml-220ml,术后48小时低热未超过38℃,术后6例出现阴道流血如月经量,72小时内下腹闷痛尚可忍受,术后4-6天出院,术后1月、3月复查彩超子宫,3月时子宫基本正常,有症状患者均明显改善.结论腹腔镜下子宫腺肌病病灶切除,对局限型子宫腺肌病要求保留子宫者是可行的,创伤小,术后恢复快,住院时间短.
简介:目的:分离羽衣甘蓝S13-b位点受体激酶(SRK13-b)基因并进行序列及结构域分析,构建SRK13-b结构域的原核表达载体并进行重组蛋白质的原核表达和纯化。方法:提取羽衣甘蓝S13-bS13-b自交不亲和系花期柱头的RNA,用RT-PCR法分离SRK13-b基因;将编码SRK13-b激酶结构域的序列插入大肠杆菌表达载体pET-14b中,构建原核表达质粒pET-SRK13-bCT,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLysS菌株,经0.1mmol/LIPTG诱导,用Ni—NTA亲和层析柱对SRK13-b激酶结构域蛋白进行纯化。结果:分离获得羽衣甘蓝SRK13-b基因的长度为2571bp,编码856个氨基酸,GenBank收录号为EU180597;对SRK13-b激酶结构域蛋白进行诱导表达及纯化,SDS—PAGE显示相对分子质量约43×10^3的蛋白质特异表达,对表达产物进行分离纯化,获得了SRK13-b激酶结构域的融合蛋白。结论:羽衣甘蓝SRK13-b基因的克隆及激酶结构域的原核表达,为研究SRK的功能及自交不亲和性奠定了基础。