简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究分析个性化护理在内镜下胆汁引流术后护理效果。 方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2015年 9月~ 2017年 4月在我院行胆汁引流术的 88例患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并根据资料中护理方式不同将患者分为个体化护理组与对照组两组,每组 44例,总结对比两组护理结果。 结果 88例患者置管成功 86例(成功率 97.7%), 2例患者因肝门部狭窄严重,导丝未能顺利通过而置管失败。两组治疗效果比较无明显差异, P > 0.05;治疗总有效率:个体化护理组 97.3%,对照组 86.4%, P < 0.01。患者术后均未出现明显并发症。个体化护理组护理满意度 93.2%,对照组护理满意度 29.5%, P < 0.01。 结论 内镜辅助下行胆汁引流术操作简单易行,无明显并发症,且能取得良好治疗效果;对胆汁引流术患者行个体化护理能有效缓解患者围手术期焦虑程度与提高患者配合程度,提高最终护理成效。 [关键词 ] 胆汁引流术;内镜;个体化护理;护理满意度 [Objective] to study and analyze the nursing effect of personalized nursing after endoscopic biliary drainage. Methods 88 cases of bile drainage in our hospital from September 2015 to April 2017 were selected. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively. According to the different nursing methods, the patients were divided into two groups of individual nursing group and control group, 44 cases in each group, and the total results were compared with the two groups. Results 86 cases (97.7%) were successfully placed in 88 patients, and 2 patients had failed because of the severe stenosis of hepatic portal and the failure of guide wire to pass smoothly. There was no significant difference in the treatment effect between the two groups, P > 0.05; the total effective rate of treatment was 97.3% in the individualized nursing group, 86.4% in the control group, and 0.01 in P group. There were no obvious complications after the operation. The nursing satisfaction of individualized nursing group was 93.2%, while that of control group was 29.5%, P < 0.01. Conclusion endoscopic assisted biliary drainage is simple and easy to operate, without obvious complications, and can achieve good therapeutic effect. The individual nursing care for patients with bile drainage can effectively relieve the degree of anxiety in perioperative period and improve the degree of patients' coordination, and improve the effectiveness of the final nursing.
简介:目的:观察中西医结合的方法在混合痔手术后中药外洗的基础之上联合应用红外偏振光治疗仪照射治疗术后肛缘水肿的临床疗效。方法:选择2016年7月-2017年6月间的100例外拨内扎混合痔切除术,手术后肛缘水肿患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例,对照组给予"华佗消痔灵"熏洗坐浴治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合应用红外偏振光治疗仪照射治疗,观察对比两组混合痔术后水肿疗效的差异。结果:观察组临床总有效率明显高于对照组(92%vs.76%),差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:中西医结合的方法在术后中药外洗的基础上联合应用红外偏振光治疗仪照射治疗混合痔手术后肛缘水肿的临床疗效显著且安全可靠。
简介:摘要目的研究分析对胆脂瘤中耳炎患者施以改良乳突根治术+鼓室成形术治疗后获得的临床效果。方法此次研究的对象是选择该院2014年12月—2016年11月收治的100例胆脂瘤中耳炎患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析;并按数字奇偶法对胆脂瘤中耳炎患者分組;对照组(50例)临床施以传统乳突根治术治疗;观察组(50例)临床施以改良乳突根治术+鼓室成形术治疗;对胆脂瘤中耳炎疾病疗效以及外耳道变化回顾性分析。结果对两组胆脂瘤中耳炎患者的气骨导差情况对比发现,观察组胆脂瘤中耳炎患者总改善率(100.00%)同对照组胆脂瘤中耳炎患者总改善率(58.00%)加以比较发现,提高幅度非常明显(P<0.05);观察组胆脂瘤中耳炎患者外耳道变化同对照组胆脂瘤中耳炎患者比较,观察组正常患者45例(90.00%),小腔5例(10.00%),中腔0例(0.00%);对照组正常患者19例(38.00%),小腔患者19例(38.00%),中腔9例(18.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胆脂瘤中耳炎患者,临床施以改良乳突根治术+鼓室成形术治疗,对于患者的外耳道形状可以加以有效维持,获得显著胆脂瘤中耳炎疗效,从而优化胆脂瘤中耳炎患者的生活质量。