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简介：摘要： 目的： 分析小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎 (HSPN) 的影响因素以及实施激素干预的临床效果。 方法： 研究选取 2017 年 1 0 月～ 2019 年 11 月 医院 收治的 140 例过敏性紫癜 患儿进行研究 ， 依照是否并发肾炎，分为 HSPN 组和对照组 ， 对比两组患儿的临床资料，通过单因素分析和 Logistic 回归分析，明确影响 HSPN 的风险因素，并观察 HSPN 患儿实施糖皮质激素治疗的效果 。结 果： 单因素分析发现，年龄、腹痛、消化道出血、关节痛及反复性皮疹，是影响小儿 HSPN 的风险因素（ P ＜ 0.05 ）；多因素回归分析发现，年龄≥ 7 岁、腹痛、关节痛和反复性皮疹，是影响小儿 HSPN 的风险因素（

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简介：　　摘要：目的：分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法：以本院 2016年 9月～ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象，借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组，每组列入 20例，对照组实施传统护理干预，观察组实施舒适护理干预，对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果：治疗前， 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异， P>0.05;治疗后，观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高， P<0.05;观察组（ 98.18%）相较于对照组护理满意度（ 85.45%）较高，观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升， P<0.05。结论：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义，可显著提升患者的护理满意度，改善生活质量及舒适度，值得临床推广与采纳。  　　关键词：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果  　 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.

简介：　　摘要：目的：分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法：以本院 2016年 9月～ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象，借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组，每组列入 20例，对照组实施传统护理干预，观察组实施舒适护理干预，对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果：治疗前， 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异， P>0.05;治疗后，观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高， P<0.05;观察组（ 98.18%）相较于对照组护理满意度（ 85.45%）较高，观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升， P<0.05。结论：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义，可显著提升患者的护理满意度，改善生活质量及舒适度，值得临床推广与采纳。  　　关键词：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果  　 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.

简介：　　摘要：目的：分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法：以本院 2016年 9月～ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象，借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组，每组列入 20例，对照组实施传统护理干预，观察组实施舒适护理干预，对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果：治疗前， 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异， P>0.05;治疗后，观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高， P<0.05;观察组（ 98.18%）相较于对照组护理满意度（ 85.45%）较高，观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升， P<0.05。结论：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义，可显著提升患者的护理满意度，改善生活质量及舒适度，值得临床推广与采纳。  　　关键词：老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果  　 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.

简介：[摘要]目的：分析综合性医院临床护士焦虑抑郁情绪的团体心理护理干预效果。方法：采用随机数字法将2021年1月-2021年12月期间我院出现焦虑、抑郁情况的护士50例均分为实验组和对照组，分析两组不同心理干预方式的应用效果。结果：对比两组护士干预后的心理状态，实验组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论：将团体心理护理应用到出现焦虑、抑郁情绪的护士当中，可以有效降低护士的不良心态，提高其整体的工作质量，改善护士的心理健康状态。

简介：摘要随着对抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体（ANCA）相关性血管炎的认识及乙型病毒性肝炎疫苗的广泛接种，结节性多动脉炎（PAN）的诊断发生了很大变化。本研究结合2012年Chapel Hill共识会议（CHCC）对PAN的定义和2007年欧洲药品管理局 （EMA）对中小血管炎分类法则，对2002年1月至2018年12月在北京协和医院住院并符合1990年美国风湿病学会（ACR）PAN分类标准的113例PAN患者重新分类，以了解新分类标准对PAN诊断的影响。113例PAN患者中皮肤型PAN者9例，经典型PAN者80例，HBV相关型PAN者24例。经过2012年CHCC PAN定义和2007年EMA中小血管炎分类法则，共有26例（23%）PAN患者被重新归类为其他系统性血管炎，7例归类为显微镜下多血管炎（MPA），19例归类为未分类血管炎。随着PAN分类法则的更新，PAN的诊断率有所下降，我国仍有一部分PAN患者，需引起重视。

简介：摘要： 目的： 研究过敏性紫癜患儿应用西咪替丁进行治疗的效果。 方法：研究于医院选取 2017 年 12 月～ 2019 年 2 月收治的 80 例过敏性紫癜患儿 进行研究 ，随机 分成实验组和 对照组， 对照组实施常规治疗方法，实验组加用西咪替丁治疗， 对比两组患 儿的治疗有效率和症状改善时间 。结果： 实验组的治疗总有效明显大于 对照组（ P ＜ 0.05 ）； 实验组的住院时间、消化道症状缓解时间和皮疹消退时间，均明显短于 对照组（

简介：　　 [摘要 ] 目的：探讨比较不同护理模式在短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者中的护理效果。方法：选取 2015年 12月～ 2017年 11月于本院进行治疗的 66例短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者为研究对象，将其随机分为 A组（常规护理组）和 B组（人性化护理组），每组各 33例，将两组患者护理前后的汉密顿焦虑量表（ HAMA）、汉密顿抑郁量表（ HAMD）、发作频率、发作时间及患者满意率、治疗依从性进行统计及比较。结果：护理后， B组的 HAMA[（ 3.5±1.3）分 ]、 HAMD[（ 3.6±1.5）分 ]评分优于 A组 [（ 6.4±1.8）、（ 6.5±1.5）分 ]（ t=6.852、 7.145， P＜ 0.05），发作频率 [（ 1.7±0.8）次 /月 ]低于 A组 [（ 3.2±1.5）次 /月 ]（ t=6.589， P＜ 0.05），发作时间 [（ 5.0±1.5） min]短于 A组 [（ 7.2±1.8） min]（ t=8.145， P＜ 0.05）。 B组患者治疗依从性（ 93.94%）好于 A组（ 78.79%）（ χ2=6.471， P＜ 0.05），患者满意率（ 100.00%）高于 A组（ 87.88%）（ χ2=7.125， P＜ 0.05）。结论：人性化护理在短暂性脑缺血反复发作患者中的护理效果较好，优于常规护理模式。  　　 [关键词 ] 人性化护理；常规护理；短暂性脑缺血反复发作；护理效果  　 [abstract] Objective: To explore and compare the nursing effects of different nursing modes in patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia. Methods: 66 patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia treated in our hospital from December 2015 to November 2017 were randomly divided into group A (routine nursing group) and group B (humanized nursing group), 33 cases in each group. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), seizure frequency, seizure time and duration before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. The satisfaction rate and treatment compliance were compared. Results: After nursing care, the HAMA [(3.5 +1.3 score], HAMD [(3.5 +1.3 score], HAMD [(3.6 +1.5 score]] score in group B was better than that in group A [(6.4 +1.8), (6.5 +1.8 score] (t = 6.852, 7.145, P < 0.05), t = 6.852, 7 [(1.7 +0.8) times/month] and frequency [(1.7 [(1.7 ((1.7 +0.8) times/month] (t [(3.2 +1.5 1.5) times/month] (t = 6.589, P < 0 7.2 + 1.8 min] (t = 8.145, P < 0.05). The treatment compliance of group B (93.94%) was better than that of group A (78.79%) (2 = 6.471, P < 0.05), and the satisfaction rate of patients (100.00%) was higher than that of group A (87.88%) (2 = 7.125, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Humanized nursing has a better effect in patients with recurrent transient cerebral ischemia than conventional nursing mode.