简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗浅表性膀胱肿瘤的临床效果。方法：选取我院 2016.03--2018.03收治浅表性膀胱肿瘤患者 80例，随机均分为两组，一组为实验组，经尿道膀胱癌整块切除，一组为对照组，进行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术。术后统计并比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症 ;术后严密随访 1年。结果：对照组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症发生率分别为 35.7±10.7min、 67.2±2.3ml、 12.5%。实验组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症发生率分别为 25.8±11.8min、 41.9±2.5ml、 2.5%;统计 1年内肿瘤复发率对照组复发率低危（低级别尿路上皮癌）患者 28.5%、高危（高级别尿路上皮癌）患者 41.6%。实验组复发率低危患者 13.3%，高危患者 40%。结论：对于浅表性膀胱肿瘤的患者，经尿道膀胱肿瘤整块切除能够缩短手术时间，减少术中出血量，并降低术后并发症发病率，临床效果较好。  　　【关键词】浅表性膀胱肿瘤 ;经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术  [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of transurethral resection of superficial bladder tumor. Methods: from March 2016 to March 2018, 80 patients with superficial bladder tumor were randomly divided into two groups: one group was the experimental group, the other group was the control group, and the other group was the control group. Postoperative statistics and comparison of the two groups of patients operating time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative complications; postoperative strict follow-up 1 year. Results: in the control group, the operation time, intraoperative hemorrhage and postoperative complications were 35.7 ± 10.7 min, 67.2 ± 2.3 ml and 12.5%, respectively. In the experimental group, the operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and postoperative complications were 25.8 ± 11.8 min, 41.9 ± 2.5 ml and 2.5% respectively, and the recurrence rate in the control group was 28.5% and 41.6% respectively. In the experimental group, the recurrence rate was 13.3% in low-risk patients and 40% in high-risk patients. Conclusion: for patients with superficial bladder tumor, the total resection of bladder tumor can shorten the operation time, reduce the blood loss and reduce the incidence rate of postoperative complications.