简介: [ 摘要 ] 目的 分析經腹、阴道超声用于异位妊娠诊断的可行性。 方法 方便选取 2018 年 7 月— 2019 年 10 月期间医院经检查确诊为异位妊娠的 58 例女性患者作为该次观察对象,入院后所有患者先行经腹超声检查,后行阴道彩超检查,按临床检查方式不同分为两组(腹部组、联合组),每组 58 例,以最终确诊结果为金标准,组间比较两组异位妊娠检出率,对比不同异位妊娠部位两组检出情况,观察患者假孕囊、卵黄囊、盆腔积液等不同检查方式诊断情况。 结果 联合组确诊率为 98.3% ,高于腹部组 82.8% ( χ2=14.120 , P<0.05 );联合组腹腔、输卵管、宫颈、阔韧带诊断率为 100.0% 、 97.7% 、 100.0% 、 100.0% 高于腹部组 80.0% 、 86.0% 、 66.7% 、 50.0% ( χ2=22.222 、 6.068 、 39.952 、 66.667 , P<0.05 );联合组假孕囊、卵黄囊、附件包块、盆腔积液诊断率为 17. 2% 、 50.0% 、 93.1% 、 89.7% 高于腹部组 5.2% 、 22.4% 、 77.6% 、 74.1% ( χ2=7.239 、 12.804 、 9.607 、 8.208 , P<0.05 )。 结论 临床对异位妊娠者以腹部、阴道联合检查确诊率较高,能有效判断患者异位妊娠病灶部位,联合检查患者病理类型检出率高,临床可推广应用。 [ 关键词 ] 诊断;联合;超声;异位妊娠;阴道;腹部 [Abstract] Objective To analyze the feasibility of transabdominal and vaginal ultrasound for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Methods Convenient select a total of 58 female patients diagnosed as ectopic pregnancy were examined in the hospital from July 2018 to October 2019. All patients underwent transabdominal ultrasonography after vaginal ultrasonography. They were divided into two groups according to different clinical examination methods , ( abdominal group , combined group ), 58 patients in each group , with the final diagnosis as the gold standard , comparing the detection rate of ectopic pregnancy between the two groups , comparing the detection of different ectopic pregnancy sites , observing the patient's false pregnancy diagnosis of different examination methods such as cyst , yolk sac , and pelvic fluid. Results The diagnosis rate of the combined group was 98.3% , higher than that of the abdomen group 82.8% ( χ2=14.120 , P<0.05 ) . The diagnosis rate of the abdominal cavity , fallopian tube , cervix and broad ligament in the combined group was 100.0% , 97.7% , 100.0% , 100.0%. 80.0% , 86.0% , 66.7% , 50.0% , higher than the abdominal group ( χ2=22.222 , 6.068 , 39.952 , 66.667 , P<0.05 ); combined group pseudopregnancy sac , yolk sac The diagnostic rate of the accessory mass and pelvic fluid was 17.2% , 50.0% , 93.1% , 89.7% , higher than the abdominal group 5.2% , 22.4% , 77.6% , 74.1% ( χ2=7.239 , 12.804 , 9.607 , 8.208 , P<0.05 ) . Conclusion The clinical diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is higher in the diagnosis of abdominal and vaginal examinations. It can effectively judge the location of ectopic pregnancy in patients. The detection rate of pathological types in patients with joint examination is high , and it can be promoted and applied clinically. [Key words] Diagnosis ; Combination ; Ultrasound ; Ectopic pregnancy ; Vagina ; Abdomen
简介: 【摘 要】目的:对乳腺彩超在早期乳腺癌诊断当中的临床价值进行探究。方法:从本院在 2018年 11月到 2019年 11月间收治的乳腺癌患者中进行抽样,选取其中的 42例患者作为样本,对照组采用常规 B超检查,观察组则采用乳腺彩超技术,对比两组患者的诊断效果。结果:在本次研究当中,观察组组患者在进行乳腺彩超治疗之后,诊断准确率得到了明显的提升,同时患者的满意度要远远高于对照组,两组患者之间存在明显的差异,在统计学方面存在意义( p<0.05)。结论:在当前的临床治疗当中,早期乳腺癌患者在进行诊断的过程中,通过采用乳腺彩超的诊断方式,能够显著的提升诊断效果,提升患者的满意度,为后续的治疗提供可靠的保障,在临床当中的推广价值较高。