简介：摘要目的对以呼吸障碍为主要表现的新生儿颅内出血情况进行分析.方法选择１２５例颅内出血的新生儿患者,其中４３例是以呼吸障碍为主要表现的病例,对其临床特点、发病规律等进行分析.结果误诊８例,死亡２例.母亲患有妊娠高血压综合征、胎儿脐带异常和胎盘异常为主要病因,临床多变现为阵发性青紫,呼吸急促伴发发绀.结论应加强对母亲患有妊娠高血压症以及胎儿、胎盘异常等疾病患儿的监控,预防新生儿脑出血的发生,同时要做好早期诊断以及治疗的工作,提高患儿预后.关键词新生儿;颅内出血;呼吸障碍;临床分析AbstractObjectiveToanalyzeclinicalconditionofintracranialhemorrhagenewbornwithrespiratorydisturbance．MethodsCollect１２５casesofintracranialhemorrhagenewborn,including４３caseswithrespiratorydisturbance,toanalyzeclinicalmanifestationandoccurrenceregularityofthisdisease．Results８casesweremedicaldiagnosed,２casesweredead．Themainpathogenesisofthisdiseasearepregnancy－inducedhypertensionandabnormalityofumbilicalcordandplaＧcenta．Themainclinicalmanifestationsareparoxysmalcyanochroiaandshortnessofbreathwithcyanosis．ConclusionDoctorsshouldstrengthenmonitoringofmotherswhohavepregnancy－inducedhypertensionandnewbornwhohaveabnormalityofumbilicalcordandplacenta．TopreventtheintracranialhemorrhageofnewboKrney,waonrddstodoagoodjobinearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofnewborntoimproveprognosis．newborn;intracranialhemorrhage;respiratorydisturbance;clinicalanalysis中图分类号R３７３．１文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１３１４－０１