简介：摘要目的探讨在剖宫产手术中同时行子宫肌瘤剔除术的安全性及可行性.方法选取２０１３年１０月至２０１５年４月在我院收治的妊娠合并子宫肌瘤并行剖宫术的３００例患者为研究对象,将其中１６０例在行剖宫产术同时行子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者作为观察组,另外１４０例单纯行剖宫产术的患者作为对照组,对两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间、术后恢复时间、住院时间、产褥期感染发生情况进行对比.结果与对照组对比,观察组产妇的手术时间显著延长,术中出血量显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜０．０５);两组产妇的术后体温恢复时间、术后恶露排净时间、术后排气时间、住院时间、术后应用抗生素时间及并发症发生率均无显著差异,差异无统计学意义(P＞０．０５).结论剖宫产术中行子宫肌瘤剔除术具有较高的安全性,并能避免患者接受二次手术的痛苦,值得临床推广.关键词妊娠;剖宫产术;子宫肌瘤剔除术;安全性;可行性CesareanmyomectomyintraoperativesafetyandfeasibilityanalysistechniqueAbstractObjectiveDiscussionsimultaneouslyincesareanmyomectomysafetyandfeasibilityofsurgery．MethodSelectedinOctober２０１３to２０１５years４monthsinourhospitalofpregnancycomplicatedwithuterinemyomaparallel３００casesofcesareansectionpatientsastheresearchobject,the１６０patientsunderＧgoingcesareansectionandmyomectomypatientsastheobservationgroup,theother１４０patientswereunderwentcesareansectionsurgerypatientsascontrolgroup,oftwogroupsofpatientswithintraoperativebleedingvolume,operationtime,postoperativerecoverytime,hospitalizationtime,puerperalinfectionwerecompared．ResultAndcomparedwiththecontrolgroup,observationgroup,maternaloperationtimewassignificantlyprolonged,intraoperativebleedingvolumeincreasedsignificantly,thedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P＜０．０５);thewomeninthetwogroupsaftertheoperationtemperaturerecoverytime,postoperＧativelochiadischargenettime,postoperativeexhausttime,hospitalizationtime,postoperativeapplicationofantivitamintimeandcomplicationsincidencerateshowednosignificantdifference,thedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(P＞０．０５)．ConclusionThetreatmentofuterinemyomawithhighsafety,andcanavoidtKheeypwaionrdosfpatientsreceivingtwotimes,isworthyofclinicalpromotion．Pregnancy;Pregnancy;Uterineleiomyoma;Security;Feasibility中图分类号R４５７．１文献标识码A文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１２７２－０１