学科分类
/ 1
5 个结果
  • 简介:摘要目的评价自酸蚀粘结剂与传统磷酸封闭的防龋效果及影响因素,为改善封闭质量提供依据。方法选取舟山市2018年11-12 月开展封闭的2所小学的二年级学生465例为研究对象,整群随机分为观察组256例、对照组209例。两组均开展爱牙健康教育,观察组用自酸蚀粘结剂封闭法,对照组用传统磷酸封闭法。比较两组干预前后正确护牙行为评分,术后12个月,检查第一恒磨牙的封闭剂保留情况和全部第一恒磨牙的患龋情况,观察不同暴露因子如自酸蚀粘结剂、操作医师年资、学生年龄、性别和二孩家庭等对封闭的效果影响。结果干预前,观察组、对照组正确护牙行为评分分别为(10.13±2.55)分、(11.45±1.99)分;干预后,观察组、对照组正确护牙行为评分分别为(11.25±2.46)分、(11.30±2.41)分,观察组干预前后差异有统计学意义(t=-5.064,P<0.01);干预后两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后12个月,观察组封闭剂保留率为91.83%,高于对照组的90.97%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05):中级职称医生操作的封闭封闭剂保留率为94.32%,初级职称医生操作的封闭封闭剂保留率为88.74%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.837,P <0.01)。其他因素如性别、年龄、是否二孩家庭等差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论封闭操作医生的熟练程度是封闭质量的主要影响因素,健康教育可能也是封闭的影响因素。自酸蚀粘结剂的封闭有其明显的优点,值得推广应用。

  • 标签: 牙本质粘结剂 酸蚀,牙 磷酸类 窝沟封闭剂 窝沟封闭 健康教育 护牙行为 影响因素 效果评价 学生
  • 简介:  摘要:目的 应用新型骨折内固定器材对实施骨折内固定的患者进行中配合,并予以术后护理,观察临床治疗效果。方法 按照随机抽取法将患者分为对照组与观察组,其中对照组患者在实施骨折内固定的过程中未进行护理配合,观察组患者在实施骨折内固定的过程中进行中护理配合以及术后护理配合,对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组患者术后并发症发生率明显较低,提高了患者的临床治疗质量,两组数据对比存在差异性,具有统计学意义, P<0.05。结论 对对患者实施骨折内固定时不仅应该改进手术方式以及完善治疗方案,也应该进行临床护理,从生物力学等方面降低并发症的发生率。    关键词:骨折内固定中配合;术后护理;探讨  Abstract: objective to apply the new type of fracture internal fixation equipment to the patients with fracture internal fixation, and to provide postoperative care, and observe the clinical treatment effect. Methods patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random sampling method. Patients in the control group did not have nursing cooperation during the implementation of internal fixation of fractures. Patients in the observation group had nursing cooperation during the implementation of internal fixation of fractures and postoperative nursing cooperation, and compared the nursing effect of the two groups. Results the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower and the quality of clinical treatment was improved. There was a statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion in order to reduce the incidence of complications, we should not only improve the operation mode and treatment plan, but also carry out clinical nursing.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:摘要:目的 分析在对肛周脓肿患者治疗的过程中按照三间隙引流和传统切开挂线进行治疗的效果。方法 研究所纳入患者为60例,属于2020年2月至12月所接诊病例,结合组内盲选的方式,取30例患者,以传统切开挂线进行治疗,即对照组,余下患者在以三间隙引流进行治疗,即观察组。分析患者的恢复情况。结果 对比两组患者首次排便时间、住院时间、术后并发症发生率以及创面愈合时间,观察组均存在优势,P

  • 标签: 三间隙引流术 传统切开挂线术 肛周脓肿
  • 简介:黑龙江省伊春市翠峦区人民医院 153013   【摘要】目的:研究分析经尿道输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的护理体会。方法:此次研究的对象是选择我院行尿道输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗的 60例输尿管结石患者,将其临床资料及护理方法进行回顾性分析。结果: 60例输尿管结石全部一次性粉碎或取出成功,全部病例术后无并发症发生。结论:输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效,精心的术前准备及细致的术后护理,能有效提高手术成功率,防止术后并发症发生,缩短住院天数。     【关键词】输尿管结石:输尿管镜;气压弹道碎石;护理      Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the nursing experience of transurethral ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for ureteral calculi. Methods: the subjects of this study were 60 patients with ureteral calculi who underwent ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in our hospital. The clinical data and nursing methods were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 60 cases of ureteral calculi were all crushed or removed successfully. All cases had no complications after operation. Conclusion: ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is safe and effective. Careful preoperative preparation and careful postoperative care can effectively improve the success rate of operation, prevent postoperative complications and shorten the length of hospital stay.

  • 标签: