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  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 分析门冬胰岛联合甘胰岛治疗小儿 1型糖尿病的疗效。方法 30例 1型糖尿病患儿, 按照随机分组的原则分为对照组和研究组, 每组 15例。对照组患儿单独采用门冬胰岛治疗, 研究组患儿采用门冬胰岛和甘胰岛联合治疗。比较两组患儿治疗后血糖指标 [空腹血糖( FBG)、餐后 2 h血糖( 2 h BG)、糖化血红蛋白( HbA1c)、甘油三酯( TG) ]水平以及低血糖发生情况。结果 治疗后, 研究组患儿的 FBG、 2 h BG、 HbA1c、 TG水平分别为( 6.27±0.81) mmol/L、( 8.11±1.52) mmol/L、( 7.12±1.28) %、( 1.26±0.46) mmol/L, 均低于对照组的( 8.92±0.85) mmol/L、( 9.89±1.85) mmol/L、( 8.79±1.13) %、( 2.08±0.64) mmol/L, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。研究组患儿的低血糖发生率为 0低于对照组的 26.67%, 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 1型糖尿病患儿采用门冬胰岛和甘胰岛联合治疗的方式进行治疗, 效果显著, 可有效改善患儿血糖指标, 同时还可以降低低血糖的发生率。    【关键词】 门冬胰岛 ;甘胰岛 ;小儿 1型糖尿病     [Abstract] Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of aspartic insulin combined with insulin glargine on type 1 diabetes in children. Methods 30 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 15 cases in each group. The control group was treated with insulin aspart alone, while the study group was treated with insulin aspart and insulin glargine. The levels of blood glucose (FBG, 2h BG, HbA1c, TG) and hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups. Results after treatment, the levels of FBG, 2-h BG, HbA1c and TG in the study group were (6.27 ± 0.81) mmol / L, (8.11 ± 1.52) mmol / L, (7.12 ± 1.28)% and (1.26 ± 0.46) mmol / L, respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (8.92 ± 0.85) mmol / L, (9.89 ± 1.85) mmol / L, (8.79 ± 1.13)% and (2.08 ± 0.64) mmol / L, respectively (P < 0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia in the study group was 0.67% lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion the combination of insulin aspart and insulin glargine can improve the blood glucose index and reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia.

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