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  • 简介:摘要鼓膜穿孔是耳科门诊常见疾病之,根据其病程长短,可简单分为急性鼓膜穿孔慢性鼓膜穿孔。因鼓膜具有较强的自愈能力,小的创伤鼓膜穿孔大多能够自愈,然而大的鼓膜穿孔往往愈合较慢或者迁延不愈,可演变成为慢性鼓膜穿孔。目前手术仍是治疗慢性鼓膜穿孔的主要方式,患者往往需要承担相应的手术风险,并支付较高的手术医疗费用。因此,寻求个高效、微创、经济的替代疗法显得尤其重要。近年来,随着组织工程学的发展,涌现出许多新的材料与技术用于治疗各种类型的鼓膜穿孔,其中表皮生长因子被认为是种能够有效促进鼓膜愈合的生物活性分子而备受关注。本文将对近年来表皮生长因子应用于鼓膜穿孔的研究成果进行总结。

  • 标签: 表皮生长因子 鼓膜穿孔
  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 研究分析腰椎管狭窄患者接受舒适护理的临床效果。方法 80例腰椎管狭窄患者, 随机分为对照组舒适组, 每组 40例。两组患者均采取椎弓根钉内固定 +减压 +椎间融合术, 后路腰椎椎体间融合( PLIF)术, 经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合( TLIF)术;对照组患者接受常规护理, 舒适组患者在对照组护理基础上加用了舒适护理。对两组的伤口疼痛、术后并发症发生情况满意度进行比较分析。结果 两组患者均为未出现严重手术并发症, 舒适组患者的伤口疼痛率 7.50%( 3/40), 对照组患者的伤口疼痛率 22.50%( 9/40), 两组患者比较差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。舒适组患者发生脑脊液漏 2例, 脊髓神经功能受损 1例, 并发症发生率 7.50%;对照组患者发生脑脊液漏 2例, 脊髓神经功能受损 3例, 并发症发生率 12.50%;两组患者并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。舒适组患者的满意度 97.50%( 39/40), 显著高于对照组的 80.00%( 32/40), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 腰椎管狭窄患者接受舒适护理能够消除内心恐惧, 提升手术配合度, 降低不良反应发生几率, 改善护患关系, 临床应该推广使用。    【关键词】 腰椎椎管狭窄;舒适护理;围手术期    [Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of comfort nursing for patients with lumbar stenosis. Methods 80 patients with lumbar stenosis were randomly divided into control group and comfortable group, 40 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were treated with pedicle screw fixation + decompression + interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), and lumbar interbody fusion through intervertebral foramen (TLIF). The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the patients in the comfort group added comfort nursing on the basis of the nursing in the control group. The pain, complications and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results there were no serious surgical complications in the two groups, the pain rate of the comfortable group was 7.50% (3 / 40), the pain rate of the control group was 22.50% (9 / 40), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were 2 cases of CSF leakage and 1 case of spinal cord nerve function impairment in comfortable group, with a complication rate of 7.50%; 2 cases of CSF leakage and 3 cases of spinal cord nerve function impairment in control group, with a complication rate of 12.50%; there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The satisfaction of comfort group was 97.50% (39 / 40), significantly higher than that of control group (80.00%) (32 / 40), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion comfortable nursing for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis can eliminate their inner fear, improve the cooperation degree of operation, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and improve the relationship between nurses and patients.

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  • 简介:【摘要】目的 研究四肢创伤骨折术后疼痛护理中综合护理干预的应用效果。方法 选取我院收治四肢创伤骨折患者82例研究对象,时间2019年9月-2020年9月;按照数字表法分为常规组41例(行常规护理)实验组41例(行综合护理干预),对两组患者术后疼痛评分进行对比与分析。结果 实验组患者术后1d、2d、3d疼痛评分明显较常规组低(P<0.05)。结论 四肢创伤骨折术后疼痛护理中综合护理干预效果显著,可有效缓解四肢创伤骨折患者术后疼痛程度,提升其手术疗效术后生活质量。

  • 标签: 四肢创伤骨折 综合护理干预 术后疼痛
  • 简介:摘要目的评价美托洛尔联合门冬氨酸钾镁治疗心律失常患者的临床疗效不良反应发生率影响。方法选取本社区心律失常患者64例(2016年2月至2018年3月),随机分为美托洛尔治疗的对照组(32例)与美托洛尔联合门冬氨酸钾镁治疗的观察组(32例),观察患者临床疗效不良反应发生率。结果与对照组相比,观察组治疗总有效率高,不良反应发生率低,P<0.05。结论给予心律失常患者美托洛尔联合门冬氨酸钾镁治疗,能提高治疗效果,减少不良反应的发生,安全高,值得借鉴。

  • 标签: 美托洛尔 门冬氨酸钾镁 心律失常 临床疗效 不良反应发生率