简介：摘要：随着道路桥梁建设的进步，其建设的复杂性在逐步提升，这会对桥梁施工的安全性提出了更为严格的挑战。在进行项目建设时，受到的影响因素日益增多，从而导致不可预测的因素数量也随之增加。要想让工程建设得到快速且有效的发展，单纯依赖于增加投入是无法达成的，需要管理人员对建筑风险进行评估，了解风险的来源，以降低风险发生的可能性和可能造成的损害。本文详细阐述了大跨度桥梁的主要建设手段，并针对桥梁建设过程中可能遇到的风险因素，给出了相应的风险防控策略。

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：评价甲状腺功能亢进症患者采用心理护理干预的临床效果。方法：选取 2016年 1月～ 2018年 8月收治的甲状腺功能亢进症患者 94例，采用随机数字表法分成研究组（ n=47例）与对照组（ n=47例），研究组实施心理干预护理，对照组开展常规护理干预护理，将两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况及生活质量评分情况进行比对。结果：研究组生活质量评分、焦虑抑郁情绪改善情况与对照组临床指标数据比对有意义（ P<0.05）。结论：甲状腺功能亢进症患者采用心理护理干预，可以消除患者负性情绪，提高患者生活质量，改善预后。  　　【关键词】心理干预护理；甲状腺功能亢进症；应用效果  　　 [Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on hyperthyroidism patients. Methods: 94 patients with hyperthyroidism admitted from January 2016 to August 2018 were randomly divided into study group (n = 47) and control group (n = 47). The study group received psychological intervention and the control group received routine nursing intervention. The anxiety, depression and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results: the scores of quality of life and the improvement of anxiety and depression in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: psychological nursing intervention for hyperthyroidism patients can eliminate the negative emotions, improve the quality of life and improve the prognosis.

简介：　　【摘要】目的：分析成人原发性甲状腺功能减退症的临床护理体会。方法：将 70例成人原发性甲状腺功能减退症患者随机分为两组，观察组 38例采取护理干预，对照组 32例采取常规护理，分析两组患者的护理质量。结果：观察组护理质量高于对照组，住院时间少于对照组（ P<0.05）结论：在成人原发性甲状腺功能减退症护理工作中采用针对性的护理干预，可明显减少患者的住院时间，促进患者较快康复，护理质量显著，值得在临床进行推广并合理使用。 　　【关键词】成人；原发性甲状腺功能减退症；护理干预 　 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the clinical nursing experience of adult primary hypothyroidism. Methods: 70 cases of adult primary hypothyroidism were randomly divided into two groups. 38 cases in the observation group were given nursing intervention, 32 cases in the control group were given routine nursing, and the nursing quality of the two groups was analyzed. Results: the quality of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the length of stay in hospital was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the targeted nursing intervention in the nursing work of adult primary hypothyroidism can significantly reduce the length of stay in hospital, promote the rapid recovery of patients, and the quality of nursing is significant, which is worth promoting and using in clinical practice.

简介：　 [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析胰岛素泵治疗甲亢合并 2型糖尿病患者中的护理效果。 方法 选取 2017年 1月— 2018年 10月该院对通过胰岛素泵治疗的 69例甲亢合并 2型糖尿病患者进行全面系统护理。结果 在使用胰岛素泵治疗后疗效显著，血糖控制良好，胰岛素用量及糖尿病酮症酸中毒等并发症明显减少，在治疗期间 69例患者未发生严重的低血糖反应及甲亢危象。结论 全方位的优质护理对提高胰岛素泵治疗甲亢合并 2型糖尿病患者的疗效具有显著作用。  　　 [关键词 ] 胰岛素泵；甲亢合并 2型糖尿病；优质护理  　 [Abstract] Objective To explore the nursing effect of insulin pump in the treatment of hyperthyroidism combined with type 2 diabetes. Methods from January 2017 to October 2018, 69 patients with hyperthyroidism and type 2 diabetes who were treated by insulin pump were selected for comprehensive and systematic nursing. Results after the treatment with insulin pump, the curative effect was significant, the blood glucose was well controlled, the dosage of insulin and diabetic ketoacidosis and other complications were significantly reduced. During the treatment, 69 patients did not have serious hypoglycemia reaction and hyperthyroidism crisis. Conclusion comprehensive and high quality nursing can improve the therapeutic effect of insulin pump on hyperthyroidism combined with type 2 diabetes.

简介：　　【摘要】 目的：研究评价人性化护理在糖尿病肾病患者护理中的实施效果。方法：研究对象选取 2015年 3月 -2017年 2月在笔者所在医院接受诊治的 106例糖尿病肾病患者，随机将入选患者分成研究组与对照组，各 53例；两组入选患者均未行血液透析治疗，对照组治疗期间应用常规护理措施护理，研究组在对照组的基础上应用人性化护理干预，观察分析患者的护理效果。结果：护理后，对两组患者的治疗指标观察比较，研究组各治疗指标均明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ t=3.553 4、 12.239 4、 11.997 6、 9.463 2， P<0.05）；研究组护理总满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（字 2=10.704 6， P<0.05）；研究组并发症总发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（字 2=10.704 6， P<0.05）。结论：糖尿病肾病患者的临床护理中应用人性化护理干预，具有良好的应用效果。  

简介：摘要目的研究分析老年糖尿病低血糖护理措施，从而降低低血糖发生率。方法整理收集2013年5月～2014年4月期间我科成功救治的15例老年糖尿病的低血糖反应患者的临床资料，实行密切观察病情变化，提高识别能力，加强糖尿病健康宣教，适当运动，定时检测血糖，常备一些应急食物等方法。结果15例老年糖尿病的低血糖反应患者在经过综合护理后，低血糖症状得到全部缓解，住院期间无1例低血糖再发生时间，全部患者出院后血糖控制良好。。结论老年糖尿病患者心脑并发症多，常有低血糖发生，且往往病情隐匿，加强老年糖尿病低血糖护理，是有效控制低血糖发生的重要措施。