摘要
【摘要】 目的 研究综合性护理干预在肝硬化腹水患者中的效果。方法 40例肝硬化腹水患者， 随机分为对照组和研究组， 各 20例。对照组患者采取常规护理， 研究组患者在对照组基础上采取综合性护理干预， 比较两组患者护理后心理状态良好情况、护理满意度及生活质量评分。结果 研究组患者心理状态良好率为 90.0%， 护理满意度为 95.0%;对照组患者心理状态良好率为 50.0%， 护理满意度为 55.0%。研究组患者心理状态良好率、护理满意度均明显高于对照组， 差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。研究组患者社交功能评分为（ 27.6±2.1）分、总体健康评分为（ 21.5±2.4）分、生理功能评分为（ 23.5±3.6）分 ;对照组患者社交功能评分为（ 21.5±1.6）分、总体健康评分为（ 17.2±2.1）分、生理功能评分为（ 16.6±3.1）分。研究组患者社交功能、总体健康、生理功能评分均高于对照组， 差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 肝硬化腹水患者采取综合性护理干预后可提高护理满意度， 改善患者的心理状态， 同时明显提高其生活质量， 值得临床应用。
【关键词】 肝硬化腹水 ;综合性护理 ;常规护理 ;生活质量
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites. Methods 40 patients with ascites due to cirrhosis were randomly divided into control group and study group, 20 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while the patients in the study group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Results the good rate of psychological state of patients in the study group was 90.0%, and the nursing satisfaction rate was 95.0%; in the control group, the good rate of psychological state was 50.0%, and the nursing satisfaction rate was 55.0%. The good rate of psychological state and nursing satisfaction of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). In the study group, the social function score was (27.6 ± 2.1), the overall health score was (21.5 ± 2.4), and the physiological function score was (23.5 ± 3.6); in the control group, the social function score was (21.5 ± 1.6), the overall health score was (17.2 ± 2.1) and the physiological function score was (16.6 ± 3.1). The scores of social function, general health and physiological function in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can improve nursing satisfaction, improve the psychological state of patients, and significantly improve their quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.
出版日期
2020年09月21日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
