摘要
【摘要】 目的 研究支气管扩张患者行雾化吸入治疗的护理效果。方法 98例支气管扩张患者， 采取随机双盲法分为参照组与干预组， 每组 49例。两组患者均接受雾化吸入治疗， 参照组患者接受常规护理， 干预组患者在参照组基础上加入雾化吸入护理。对比两组患者的临床效果、护理满意度及干预前后临床症状评分。结果 干预组患者总有效率为 95.92%， 高于參照组的 77.55%， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。干预组患者护理满意度为 97.96%， 高于参照组的 81.63%， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。干预组干预前后临床症状评分分别为（ 35.67±4.21）、（ 12.34±2.15）分， 参照组患者干预前后临床症状评分分别为（ 36.09±4.52）、（ 20.18±3.72）分 ;干预前， 两组患者临床症状评分比较差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05） ;干预后， 干预组患者临床症状评分低于参照组， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 支气管扩张行雾化吸入治疗并配合相应的护理能够有效改善患者的临床症状， 提升治疗效果， 并且改善护理满意度， 值得临床推广与应用。
【关键词】 支气管扩张 ;雾化吸入治疗 ;护理效果
[Abstract] Objective To study the nursing effect of atomization inhalation in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods 98 patients with bronchiectasis were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, 49 cases in each group. Two groups of patients received atomization inhalation treatment, the reference group received routine care, and the intervention group received atomization inhalation nursing on the basis of the reference group. The clinical effect, nursing satisfaction and clinical symptom scores before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results the total effective rate of the intervention group was 95.92%, higher than 77.55% of the reference group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was 97.96%, which was higher than that of the reference group (81.63%) (P < 0.05). The clinical symptom scores of the intervention group before and after the intervention were (35.67 ± 4.21) and (12.34 ± 2.15) respectively, while those of the reference group were (36.09 ± 4.52) and (20.18 ± 3.72) respectively; before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the clinical symptom scores between the two groups (P > 0.05); After the intervention, the clinical symptom score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion bronchiectasis atomization inhalation treatment and corresponding nursing can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients, improve the treatment effect, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出版日期
2020年09月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
