摘要
【摘要】目的：分析人工流产后即刻放置不同避孕环对预防再次怀孕及人工流产的效果。方法：选取 2018年 1月至 2020年 1月于本院收治的 96例人工流产患者进行分析，患者经人工流产后即刻放置避孕环，根据避孕环不同分为参照组、研究组，分别放置花式宫内节育器、吉妮致美节育环，后比较两组患者避孕环放置情况、带环妊娠、上环后环脱落及带环后不适症状情况。结果：两组患者上环时间、术后 2h出血量、术后出血时间等指标结果无显著差异（ P>0.05） ;两组患者带环妊娠率、上环后环脱落率对比无显著差异（ P>0.05） ;研究组患者不适症状发生率 4.17%显著低于参照组的 35.42%（ P<0.05）。结论：人工流产患者流产后即刻放置花式宫内节育器、吉妮致美节育环均能有效预防再次怀孕及人工流产，且放置吉妮致美节育环的安全性更高，患者带环后不适症状更少。
【关键词】人工流产 ;即刻放置 ;带环妊娠 ;术后出血
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the effect of different contraceptive rings placed immediately after induced abortion on preventing second pregnancy and induced abortion. Methods: 96 cases of induced abortion in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected for analysis. After induced abortion, the patients were immediately placed with contraceptive rings. According to the different contraceptive rings, they were divided into reference group and research group. They were placed with fancy IUD and Ginny's IUD respectively, and then compared with the two groups in terms of contraceptive ring placement, pregnancy with rings, falling off of the back ring of the upper ring and no rings Symptoms. Results: there was no significant difference between the two groups in the time of upper ring, the amount of bleeding 2 hours after operation and the time of bleeding (P > 0.05); there was no significant difference between the two groups in the rate of pregnancy with ring and the rate of falling off of the upper ring (P > 0.05); the incidence of discomfort in the study group was 4.17%, which was significantly lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it is effective to prevent the second pregnancy and induced abortion by placing a fancy IUD and a Gini induced contraceptive ring immediately after the abortion, and the safety of placing a Gini induced contraceptive ring is higher, and the discomfort symptoms of the patients with the IUD are less.
出版日期
2020年04月28日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
