摘要
摘要目的对于行腔镜下甲状腺癌根治术的患者而言,做好其围手术期护理工作是至关重要的,本文将基于此展开相应的探讨.方法以100例该类患者为本次研究的目标对象,分析其围手术期护理资料,讨论该期间如何进行有效的护理工作.结果100例患者均愿意主动配合治疗.引流管留置1d到2d,没有发生淋巴漏、逆行感染以及皮下坏死等问题.5例患者术后2d出现低血钙症状,4例患者术后出现皮下积液症状,经过及时处理,得以治愈.术后平均住院时间为5d.待患者出院后,展开为期2年的随访工作,除5例患者病亡外,其余均健康生存.术后没有出现发声不良、饮水不适、呼吸受阻以及四肢抽搐等不良症状.结论对行腔镜下甲状腺癌根治术的患者进行有效的护理,能够促进他们的尽快尽好恢复,这具有十分积极的临床意义.关键词腔镜下甲状腺癌根治术;围手术期;护理PerioperativenursinganalysisundertheendoscopicresectionofthyroidcancerAbstractObjectiveThekeyistomakegoodperioperativecareforpatientswithhyroidcancerfollowingendoscopicresectionthisarticlewasstructuredaGroundthetopic.MethodsInordertoprovidesbettercareforhyroidcancerpatients,100casespatientswithhyroidcancerwereenrolledinthisstudy,Alltheirperioperativecareinformationwerecollectedanddiscussed.ResultsAllthesepatientsdocoordinatethetreatmentandthepatientsshowednoevidenceofbiliary,suchaslymphaticfistulas,retrogradeinfectionandsubcutaneoustissuenecrosisinthefirstonetotwodaysaftersurgery.Postoperativehypocalcemiaoccurredin5cases,subcutaneoushydropsoccurredin4caseson2nddayaftersurgery.Afteratimelyandcorrecttreatment,thesymptomsdisappearin2to3days.Themeanhospitalstaywas5days.Amongthesepatients,5%(5/100)patientsdieduringthe2-yearfollow-upperiod.Nopatientsappearharmfulresponselikeharmfulsound,respiratoryimpairmentandlimbstwitch.ConclusionGivingtargetednursingcareismayplayimportantrolesintreatmentandprognosisofpatientswithhyroidcancerfollowingendoscopicresection.KeywordsEndoscopicresectionofthyroidcancer;Perioperative;Care中图分类号R736.1R473.73文献标识码A文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0350-01
出版日期
2015年09月19日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)