心理干预对硬膜外麻醉患者术后的影响研究

在线阅读 下载PDF 导出详情
摘要 摘要目的探讨术前访视心理干预对接受硬膜外麻醉患者手术效果的影响。方法在持续硬膜外麻醉下行环状混合痔切除术手术患者300例,按就诊顺序并随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组150例实施心理干预,对照组150例行常规心理护理,并测定其术前焦虑、心率、收缩压、舒张压等指标。对比两组患者生命体征变化及麻醉后肌肉松弛情况。结果实验组心率、血压等生命体征较对照组相对平稳,患者焦虑感较对照组低,二者有显著差异(p<0.01)。结论术前心理干预能明显减少患者的焦虑程度,平稳患者持续硬膜外麻醉后生命体征。
出处 《医药界》 2014年10期
关键词 术前心理干预 持续硬膜外麻醉 焦虑感 生命体征TostudytheeffectofpostoperativevisitonpsychologicalinterventionforthepatientsunderepiduralanesthesiaLIUFu-juan.MianyangzhongyiHospital,Mianyang621000,ChinaAbstractObjectivetoexploretheinfluenceofpsychologicalinterventionthroughpreoperativevisitonpatientswithepiduralanesthesia.Methods300casesofpatientswithcircumferentialmixedhemorrhoidsurgeryundercontinuousepiduralanesthesiaarerandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup,150patientsineachgroup.Thepatientsintheexperimentalgrouparesubjectedtothepsychologicalintervention,whilethoseinthecontrolgroupreceiveroutinenursingcare.Theirpreoperativeanxiety,heartrate,systolicbloodpressureanddiastolicbloodpressurearemeasured,tocomparethechangesofvitalsignsandtherelaxationofmuscleafteranesthetization.Resultthevitalsignsofheartrateandbloodpressuresofpatientsintheexperimentalgrouparemorestableandtheanxietyofthepatientsinthisgroupislower.Thedifferencesaresignificant.(p<0.01)ConclusionPreoperativepsychologicalinterventionca
出版日期 2014年10月20日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)

来源期刊

医药界

相关关键词

术前心理干预 持续硬膜外麻醉 焦虑感 生命体征TostudytheeffectofpostoperativevisitonpsychologicalinterventionforthepatientsunderepiduralanesthesiaLIUFu-juan.MianyangzhongyiHospital,Mianyang621000,ChinaAbstractObjectivetoexploretheinfluenceofpsychologicalinterventionthroughpreoperativevisitonpatientswithepiduralanesthesia.Methods300casesofpatientswithcircumferentialmixedhemorrhoidsurgeryundercontinuousepiduralanesthesiaarerandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup,150patientsineachgroup.Thepatientsintheexperimentalgrouparesubjectedtothepsychologicalintervention,whilethoseinthecontrolgroupreceiveroutinenursingcare.Theirpreoperativeanxiety,heartrate,systolicbloodpressureanddiastolicbloodpressurearemeasured,tocomparethechangesofvitalsignsandtherelaxationofmuscleafteranesthetization.Resultthevitalsignsofheartrateandbloodpressuresofpatientsintheexperimentalgrouparemorestableandtheanxietyofthepatientsinthisgroupislower.Thedifferencesaresignificant.(p<0.01)ConclusionPreoperativepsychologicalinterventionca