摘要
Richgeneticpolymorphismisimportantforplantstoadapttochangesbecauseitenablestheplanttomakeanatomical,physiologicalandbiochemicalchangesinresponsetoabioticstress.Geomorphologiccharacteristics,demographicinterferenceandacumulativedecreaseinfreshwaterinfluxintheIndianSundarbansregionhaveproveddetrimentaltosomeeconomicallyimportantplants.Inthisstudy,geneticpolymorphismofthreemangrovespecies,Xylocarpusgranatum,Excoecariaagallocha,andPhoenixpaludosa,wasassessedusingRAPDandISSRmolecularmarkers.X.granatum,alreadyindistressintheSundarbans,hadtheleastgeneticpolymorphism,14.56%intheRAPDanalysisand12.92%intheISSR.RelativelyhighergeneticpolymorphismwasrecordedfortheprofuselygrowingE.agallochaandP.paludosa:24.66and26.4%inRAPD;24.87and20.32%inISSRanalysisrespectively.AUPGMAdendrogramconstructedusingthesimilaritymatrixfromRAPD,ISSRandcombineddatashowedthatforX.granatum,theleastandhighestsalinityzonesclusteredtogether,whereasforE.agallochaandP.paludosa,higherandlowersalinityareasclusteredindifferentclades.Nei’sgeneticdiversity,calculatedfromRAPDandISSRdata,wasalsoinaccordancewith0.0637and0.0583forX.granatum,respectively,muchlowerthan0.0794and0.0818forE.agallochaand0.0799and0.0688forP.paludosa.ThisopposingdegreeofpolymorphismmightbeattributedtotheprofuselygrowingE.agallochaandP.paludosaandprecariousstatusofX.granatumthroughouttheIndianSundarbans.
出版日期
2018年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)