摘要
Carbonnanofiberswithapolygonalcrosssection(P-CNFs)synthesizedusingacatalyticchemicalvapordeposition(CCVD)technologyhavebeeninvestigatedforpotentialapplicationsinlithiumbatteriesasanodematerials.P-CNFsexhibitexcellenthigh-ratecapabilities.Atacurrentdensityashighas3.7and7.4A/g,P-CNFscanstilldeliverareversiblecapacityof198.4and158.2mAh/g,respectively.Toimprovetheirfirstcoulombicefficiency,carbon-coatedP-CNFswerepreparedthroughthermalvapordeposition(TVD)ofbenzeneat900℃.Theelectrochemicalresultsdemonstratethatappropriateamountofcarboncoatingcanimprovethefirstcoulombicefficiency,thecyclingstabilityandtherateperformanceofP-CNFs.Aftercarboncoating,P-CNFsgainaweightincreaseapproximatelyby103wt%,withitsfirstcoulombicefficiencyincreasingfrom63.1to78.4%,anddeliverareversiblecapacityof197.4mAh/gatacurrentdensityof3.7A/g.Afterdozensofcycles,thereisnosignificantcapacitydegradationatbothlowandhighcurrentdensities.
出版日期
2013年04月14日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)