简介:IntheprocessofsolvingEulervectorsbasedonGNSShorizontalmovementfield,thenumberofestimatedparameterscanaffectEulervectorresults.Thisissueisanalyzedthroughtheoreticaldeductionandpracticalexampleinthispaper.Firstly,thedifferencebetweentheresultsofEulervectorsindifferentsolvingmodelsisdeduced.Meanwhile,basedonGNSShorizontalmovementfieldintheChinesemainlandfrom2004to2007,twocommonmodels(RRMandREHSM)areusedtodiscusstheimpactofsolvingmodelsonEulervectorsandthefollow-upstudy.Theresultshowsthatthemaximumvalueofthedifferenceinablock’sentirerotationcanreach2.6mm/a,andshouldnotbeignored.Therefore,theresultsofhorizontalmovementaredifferentusingdifferentkinematicblockmodels,andthisshouldbepaidmoreattentionintheanalysisofcrustalhorizontalmovement.
简介:Thislooperdiscussesonelastoplasticproblemwithfrictionsgivenonapartoftheboundary.AssumingthatfrictionfollowssimplifiedCoulom’slaw,theauthorgivesanexplicitrelaxationofenergyandprovesthatthesolutionexists.
简介:在这份报纸,我们调查夸张Yamabe问题的答案为(1+n)维的Minkowski时空。更精确说,为n=的案例1,我们导出夸张Yamabe问题的一个一般答案;为n=的案例2,3,我们学习夸张Yamabe问题的光滑的答案的全球存在和发作现象;当时为一般多维的案例n2,我们为夸张Yamabe问题的一种准确答案讨论全球存在和不存在。
简介:Basedupontheresearchtotheeconomicequilibriumproblems,wepresentakindofnewmathematicalprogrammingproblem-interactionprogrammingproblem(abbreviatedbyIPP).TheIPPiscomposedoftwoormultipleparametricprogrammingproblemswhichisinterrelatedwitheachother.TheIPPreflectstheequalityandmutualbenefitrelationshipbetweentwo(oramongmultiple)economicplannersinaneconomicsystem.Inessence,theIPPissimilartothegeneralizedNashequilibria(GNE)gamewhichhasbeengivenseveralnamesintheliterature:socialequilibriagames,pseudo-Nashequilibriagames,andequilibriumprogrammingproblems.Inthispaper,weestablishthemathematicalmodelandsomebasicconceptstotheIPP.WeinvestigatethestructureandthepropertiesoftheIPP.WealsogiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceoftheequilibriumpointstoakindoflinearIPP.
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简介:Weintroducemultilevelaugmentationmethodsforsolvingoperatorequationsbasedondirectsumdecompositionsoftherangespaceoftheoperatorandthesolutionspaceoftheoperatorequationandamatrixsplittingscheme.Weestablishageneralsettingfortheanalysisofthesemethods,showingthatthemethodsyieldapproximatesolutionsofthesameconvergenceorderasthebestapproximationfromthesubspace.Theseaugmentationmethodsallowustodevelopfast,accurateandstablenonconventionalnumericalalgorithmsforsolvingoperatorequations.Inparticular,forsecondkindequations,specialsplittingtechniquesareproposedtodevelopsuchalgorithms.Thesealgorithmsarethenappliedtosolvethelinearsystemsresultingfrommatrixcompressionschemesusingwavelet-likefunctionsforsolvingFredholmintegralequationsofthesecondkind.Forthisspecialcase,acompleteanalysisforcomputationalcomplexityandconvergenceorderispresented.Numericalexamplesareincludedtodemonstratetheefficiencyandaccuracyofthemethods.IntheseexamplesweusetheproposedaugmentationmethodtosolvelargescalelinearsystemsresultingfromtherecentlydevelopedwaveletGalerkinmethodsandfastcollocationmethodsappliedtointegralequationsofthesecondkind.Ournumericalresultsconfirmthatthisaugmentationmethodisparticularlyefficientforsolvinglargescalelinearsystemsinducedfromwaveletcompressionschemes.
简介:Assetallocationisanimportantissueinfinance,andbothriskandreturnareitsfundamentalingredients.Ratherthanthereturn,themeasureoftheriskiscomplicatedandofcontroversy.Inthispaper,weproposeanappropriateriskmeasurewhichispreciselyaconvexcombinationofmeansemi-deviationandconditionalvalue-at-risk.Basedonthisriskmeasure,investorscantrade-offflexiblybetweenthevolatilityandthelosstotackletheincurringriskbychoosingdifferentconvexcoefficients.Asthepresentedriskmeasurecontainsnonsmoothterm,theassetallocationmodelbasedonitisnonsmooth.Toemploytraditionalgradientalgorithms,wedevelopauniformsmoothapproximationoftheplusfunctionandconvertthemodelintoasmoothone.Finally,anillustrativeempiricalstudyisgiven.Theresultsindicatethatinvestorscancontrolriskefficientlybyadjustingtheconvexcoefficientandtheconfidencelevelsimultaneouslyaccordingtotheirperceptions.Moreover,theeffectivenessofthesmoothingfunctionproposedinthepaperisverified.
简介:可扩展的标注语言(XML)为在基于万维网的应用代表并且互换数据成为了事实上的标准。并且XML看法,为指定用户的一扇虚拟窗户,广泛地被使用了。在实际系统,当他们需要通过看法更新来源数据时,用户们遇到所谓的看法更改问题。很长时间,看法更改问题是在数据库社区的一个待研究的问题。与各种各样的数据模型的开发,相应看法更改问题广泛地被研究了。在这篇论文,我们介绍看法更改问题的概念。我们调查并且比较以前的途径。特别,我们强调语义的角色。在XML上下文集中于这个问题,我们给讨论并且建议一个框架,它在看法定义时间收集语义信息。为实现这个框架的一些相关技术进一步被介绍。
简介:ONSTEFANPROBLEMWITHPRESCRIBEDCONVECTIONFahuakYi(易法槐)(SuzhouUniversity,DepartmentofMathematics,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215006China)Yipi...
简介:FormerlyagreatempirebuthavingsufferedalongperiodofoppressionbyWesternimperialistsafter1840,Chinaisverysensitiveaboutitsautonomy.CurrentlyseparatedfromthemodernworldorderdominatedbytheWest,Chinaneedstointegrateitselfintothis.So,thecoreproblemofChinesediplomacyisfindingabalancebetweenintegratingChinaintothemodernworldorderandmaintainingitsautonomy.Withinthisframework,IputforwardanewinterpretationofChineseforeignpolicysince1949.
简介:Theobjectinthispaperistoconsidertheproblemofexistence,uniqueness,explicilrepresentationof(0,2)-interpolationonthezerosof(1-x2)Pn-1(x)/xwhennisodd,wherePn-1denotesLegendrepolynomialofdegreen-1,andtheproblemofconvergenceofinterpolatorypolynomials.