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  • 简介:Thispapercontainsadetailed,selfcontainedandmorestreamlinedproofofthel~2decouplingtheoremforhypersurfacesfromthepaperofBourgainandDemeterin2015.TheauthorshopethiswillserveasagoodwarmupforthereadersinterestedinunderstandingtheproofofVinogradov'smeanvaluetheoremfromthepaperofBourgain,DemeterandGuthin2015.

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  • 简介:NineteenL-N-2-hydroxyethylaminoacidsandL-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminoacidswerepreparedfromthereactionofchlorohydrinwithL-alanine,L-valine,L-leucine,L-isoleucine,L-phenylalanine,L-serine,L-thrcunine,L-glutamicacid,L-asparticacidandglycine.L-N,N,N’,N’-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl)cystinewaspreparedbythereactionofL-cystinewithchlorohydrin.

  • 标签: hydroxyethyl PHENYLALANINE LEUCINE GLYCINE tetra solubility
  • 简介:ConsiderL2-projectionuhofuton-degreefiniteelementspaceonone-dimensionaluniformgrids.TwodifferentclassesoftheorthogonalexpansioninanelementforconstructingasuperclosetofunctionuhareproposedandthensuperconvergenceforbothuhandDuhareproved.Whennisoddandnoboundaryconditionsareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderGausspointsGn+1ineachelement.Whennisevenandfunctionvaluesontheboundaryareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderpointsZn+1ineachelement.Iftheotherboundaryconditionsaregiven,thentheconclusionsarevalidinallelementsthatitsdistancefromtheboundary≥ch|lnh|.Theaboveconclusionsarealsovalid.forn-dergreerectangularelementQ1(n).

  • 标签: Superconvegence L~2-projection FINITE elements.
  • 简介:  Enantioimericallypure1,l'-bi-2-naphthol(BINOL)1anditsderivativesareimportantchiralligandsandauxiliariesforanumberofasymmetrictransformations1suchasaldolcondensations,alkylations,Diels-Alderreactions,Michaeladditions,epoxidations,etc.Opticallypure1andtheirderivativeshavealsobeenusedextensivelyinchiralrecognition,chiralseparationandintheconstructionoffunctionalisedmaterials2.Furthermore,(R)-and(S)-BINOLarealsofundamentalstartingmaterialsforthesynthesisofalargevarietyofotherchiralbinaphthylssuchasMOP(2c),NOBIN(2d)andBINAP(2e).Asaresultthedevelopmentofefficientandeconomicmethodsforthepreparationofopticallypure1hasattractedmuchattentioninrecentyears3andnovelmethodsfortheresolutionof(±)-1continuetobedeveloped.……

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  • 简介:LetAbead×drealexpansivematrix.AnA-dilationParsevalframewaveletisafunctionψ∈L2(Rd),suchthattheset{|detA|n/2ψ(Ant-l):n∈Z,l∈Zd}formsaParsevalframeforL2(R~d).AmeasurablefunctionfiscalledanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformoff■isanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletwheneverψisanA-dilationParsevalframewavelet,where■denotestheFouriertransformofψ.Inthispaper,theauthorscompletelycharacterizeallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultipliersforanyintegralexpansivematrixAwith|det(A)|=2.Asanapplication,thepath-connectivityofthesetofallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletswithaframeMRAinL2(Rd)isdiscussed.

  • 标签: 框架 小波 乘数 傅立叶逆变换 可测函数 傅立叶变换
  • 简介:We’llstudytheFEMforamodelforcompressiblemiscibledisplacementinporousmediawhichincludesmoleculardiffusionandmechanicaldispersioninone-dimensionalspace.Aclassofvertices-edges-elementsinterpolationoperatorinkisintroduced.Withthehelpofink(notellipticprojection),theoptimalerrorestimateinL∞(J;L2(Ω))normofFEMisproved.

  • 标签: Molecular diffusion and mechanical dispersion SINGLE-PHASE
  • 简介:SomecharacterizationsoftheconditionalexpectationoperatorsonLebesgue-BochnerspacesL_p(μ,X)aregiven,where1≤p<∞,p≠2.AlsoanexampleisgiventoshowthatthecharacterizationsoftheconditionalexpectationoperatorsonL_p(μ,X)aredifferentfromthatonL_p(μ)_zFinally,arepresentationoftheconstant-preservingcontractiveprojectiononspacesL_p(μ,X)isgotwhen0

  • 标签: preserving EXPECTATION OPERATORS Radon CONDITIONAL LEBESGUE
  • 简介:摘要刻画了|C(S)/L|≤2的完全正则半群S的同余格的具体特征,给出了具有上述性质的所有完全正则半群的分类.

  • 标签: 同余格 局部关系 分类
  • 简介:.Thesingle2dilationorthogonalwaveletmultipliersinonedimensionalcaseandsingleA-dilation(whereAisanyexpansivematrixwithintegerentriesand|detA|=2)waveletmultipliersinhighdimensionalcasewerecompletelycharacterizedbytheWutamConsortium(1998)andZ.Y.Li,etal.(2010).Butthereexistnomoreresultsonorthogonalmultivariatewaveletmatrixmultiplierscorrespondingintegerexpansivedilationmatrixwiththeabsolutevalueofdeterminantnot2inL2(R2).Inthispaper,wechoose2I2=(2002)asthedilationmatrixandconsiderthe2I2-dilationorthogonalmultivariatewaveletY={y1,y2,y3},(whichiscalledadyadicbivariatewavelet)multipliers.Wecallthe3×3matrix-valuedfunctionA(s)=[fi,j(s)]3×3,wherefi,jaremeasurablefunctions,adyadicbivariatematrixFourierwaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformofA(s)(cy1(s),cy2(s),cy3(s))?=(bg1(s),bg2(s),bg3(s))?isadyadicbivariatewaveletwhenever(y1,y2,y3)isanydyadicbivariatewavelet.Wegivesomeconditionsfordyadicmatrixbivariatewaveletmultipliers.TheresultsextendedthatofZ.Y.LiandX.L.Shi(2011).Asanapplication,weconstructsomeusefuldyadicbivariatewaveletsbyusingdyadicFouriermatrixwaveletmultipliersandusethemtoimagedenoising.

  • 标签: Multi-wavelets FOURIER multipliers image denoising.
  • 简介:WeinvestigatethenonlinearSchrdingerequationiut+△u+|u|p-1u=0with1+4/N2)(whenN=1,2,1+4/N2>||Q||(1-sc)/sc|▽Q||2,theneitheru(t)blowsupinfiniteforwardtimeoru(t)existsgloballyforpositivetimeandthereexistsatimesequencetn→+∞suchthat||▽u(tn)||2→+∞.HereQisthegroundstatesolutionof—(1—sc)Q+△Q+|Q|p-1Q=0.Asimilarresultholdsfornegativetime.Thisextendtheresultofthe3DcubicSchr(o|¨)dingerequationobtainedbyHolmertothegeneralmass-supercriticalandenergy-subcriticalcase.

  • 标签: NLS方程 SCHRODINGER forward 发散 EXTEND cubic
  • 简介:在这份报纸,为在3D的不可压缩的海军司烧方程围住的nonhomogeneous或无界的领域的大答案的全球L2稳定性的问题被学习。由精细的精力估计并且在大解决方案的合适的条件下面,它证明如果起始的数据是已知的强壮的解决方案的那些上的小不安,大解决方案是稳定的。

  • 标签: 不可压缩NAVIER-STOKES方程 稳定性 非齐次 能量估计 无界域 非均匀
  • 简介:ThecommutatorsofsingularintegraloperatorswithhomogeneouskernelΩ(x)/|x|^narestudied,whereΩishomogeneousofdegreezero,andhasmeanvaluezeroontheunitsphere.ItisprovedthatΩ∈L(logL)^(k+1)(S^(n-1))isasufficientconditionsuchthatthek-thordercommutatorisboundedonL^2(R^n).

  • 标签: 转接器 单一积分算子 有界平均振动 傅里叶变换
  • 简介:TheternaryCu(Ⅱ)complexwith2,2′-bipyridyl(bipy)andL-methioninte(L-Met)hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductivity,UV-Visspectra,IRspectraandpH-potentiometrictitrationmethods.Thestructureofthecomplex[Cu(L-Met)(bipy)(H2O)]ClO4·3/8H2OwascharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractionanalysis.Itcrystallizesinthetriclinicsystem,spacegroupP1withfourmoleculesinaunitcellofdimensions,a=0.7656(2)nm,b=1.3142(3)nm,c=2.0596(4)nm,α=97.70(3)°,β=97.96(3)°,γ=94.33(3)°,V=2.0244(8)nm^3,R1=0.0441andwR2=0.0678,Thecrystalcontainsfourcrystallographicallyindependent[Cu(L-Met)(bipy)(H2O)]^+complexes(Cu1-Cu4),havingadistortedsquare-pyramidalgeometrywiththesamecoordinatedatomsaroundeachcoppercenter.Thebaseplaneisoccupiedbytwonitrogenatomsofonebipy,theaminonitrogenatomandonecarboxylateoxygenatomfromeachindependentL-Metmoiety,andonewateroxygenatanaxialposition.CulandCu3areessentiallyenantiomersofCu2andCu4.Thefourmoleculesarepackedwitheachotherbyintermolecularhydrogen-bondingandaromatic-ringstackinginteractions.

  • 标签: 铜(Ⅱ)配合物 2 2′-二吡啶 L-蛋氨酸 合成 分子结构 表征
  • 简介:TheLaboratoryforIntenseLasers(L2I)isaresearchcentreinopticsandlasersdedicatedtoexperimentalresearchinhighintensitylaserscienceandtechnologyandlaserplasmainteraction.Currentlythelaboratoryisundergoinganupgradewiththegoalofincreasingtheversatilityofthelasersystemsavailabletotheusers,aswellasincreasingthepulserepetitionrate.Inthispaperwereviewthecurrentstatusofthelaserresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeofthisfacility,namelytheupgradedcapabilityandtherecentprogresstowardstheinstallationofanultrashort,diode-pumpedOPCPAlasersystem.

  • 标签: DIODE-PUMPED SOLID-STATE LASER and APPLICATIONS FEMTOSECOND
  • 简介:一个图G的L(2,1)-标号是给图G上的顶点分配非负整数标号,使得G上相邻的两个点的标号至少相差2,距离为2的两个点的标号则不同.G的L(2,1)-标号数λ(G)是所有能使图G正常标号的最小标号.如果一个图的任何两个圈不含有公共边,则称这个图为仙人掌图.显然树是它的一个子图类.对于任何树T,有△(T)+1≤λ(T)≤△(T)+2.本文中我们证明了在一些条件下,这个界也适用于仙人掌图.

  • 标签: L(2 1)-标号 距离 最大度
  • 简介:ByusingtheperturbationresultsofsumsofrangesofaccretivemappingsofCalvertandGupta(1978),theabstractresultsontheexistenceofsolutionsofafamilyofnonlinearboundaryvalueproblemsinL^2(Ω)arestudied.TheequationdiscussedinthispaperandthemethodsusedhereareextensionandcomplementtothecorrespondingresultsofWeiLiandHeZhen'spreviouspapers.Especially,somenewtechniquesareusedinthispaper.

  • 标签: 非线性边值问题 存在性 摄动微分方程 p-拉普拉斯算子
  • 简介:我们为Davey-Stewartson系统学习发作答案(D-S系统,为短)在L<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>x<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>2(<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>2)。首先,我们给D-S系统的解决方案的非线性的侧面分解。然后,我们证明最小的集体发作答案的存在。由使用最小的集体发作答案的特征,最后,我们获得限制侧面和L的精确集体的集中<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>D-S系统的2个发作解决方案。

  • 标签: DS系统 戴维 解的存在性 曲线分解 最小质量 质量浓度