简介：LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.

简介：针对激光直接沉积修复的1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢零件在磁粉检测时出现的磁痕现象,采用接触通电、湿磁粉连续法,对设计的试样进行磁粉检测,确定磁痕显示位置;利用光学显微镜对磁痕显示处形貌及修复接头和组织进行观察和研究,分析磁痕的性质和形成原因。研究发现:激光直接沉积修复1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢在磁粉检测过程中与修复区外轮廓完全重合的磁痕显示是伪磁痕显示,主要是由修复区与基体中奥氏体含量的差异造成的。

简介：EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.

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简介：1Cr15Ni4Mo3N沉淀硬化不锈钢螺栓零件在制造工序磁粉检测时，发现螺栓表面有一条疑似裂纹状线性磁痕显示，后采用荧光渗透检测方法进行辅助检测，原磁痕显示处未见异常荧光显示。结合金相试验分析发现，螺栓原材料内呈带状分布的残余奥氏体，破坏了基体组织和材料磁性的连续性导致出现磁痕显示。研究为该材料在零件制造中磁粉检测的磁痕判定提供了依据。

简介：SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都，sintering添加剂，系统被使用，它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度，收缩，弯曲力量，坚硬，和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时，减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统，当原文如此内容到达10时，样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%，当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�

简介：在H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3体系中研究载金黄铁矿的浸出动力学,探讨反应温度、Fe3＋浓度、硫酸浓度、搅拌速度等对黄铁矿浸出的影响规律。结果表明：在H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3体系中,在30~75°C下黄铁矿浸出过程主要受化学反应控制Fe3＋浓度与黄铁矿的浸出呈正相关,通过Arrhenius经验公式求得浸出表观活化能为51.39kJ/mol。EDS与XPS分析结果表明：黄铁矿氧化过程中硫的氧化经一系列中间形态,最终被氧化成硫酸根,并伴有部分元素硫生成,符合硫代硫酸根氧化路径机理。

简介：ThedosimetricphosphorsLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)wereproducedbymodifiedsolid-statemethod.ThestructuralandmorphologicalcharacterizationwascarriedoutthroughX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Additionally,thephotoluminescence(PL),thermoluminescence(TL)andopticallystimulatedluminescence(OSL)propertiesofpowderLi_3PO_4dopedwithTbandCuwerestudied.ItisadvocatedthatLi_3PO_4:CuphosphornotonlyshowshigherOSLsensitivity(25timesormore)butalsogivesfasterdecayinOSLsignalsthanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tb~(3+)phosphor.Theminimumdetectabledose(MDD)ofLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)phosphorsisfoundtobe21.69×10~(-3)and3.33×10~(-6)J·kg~(-1),respectively.InOSLmode,phosphorshowslineardoseresponseintherangeof0.02-20.00J·kg~(-1).InTLmode,sensitivityofLi_3PO_4:CuphosphorismorethanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tbphosphor.Thekineticsparameterssuchasactivationenergyandfrequencyfactorsweredeterminedbypeakshapemethod,andphotoionizationcrosssectionsofpreparedphosphorwerecalculated.

简介：有一致的杆形状的单斜晶的LaPO4nanostructures被一个简单大音阶的第五音胶化方法成功地综合了。过程包含形成同类，透明，metal-citrate-EDTA胶化先锋，由锻烧列在后面支持胶化先锋的热分解产出LaPO4nanoparticles。他们的形态学和结构被XRD，TEM，TG-DSC和HRTEM描绘。结果显示单个单斜晶的阶段LaPO4nanorods乐意地在800点被获得吗？在3h以内。而且，做Eu3+的LaPO4nanocrystals的光致发光(PL)描述被执行。在PL性质上做内容的锻烧温度和Eu3+的效果详细被详细描述。房间温度光致发光(PL)描述表明光亮度以及到5D0-7F2的5D0-7F1的紧张比率高度依赖于锻烧温度，并且Eu0.05La0.95PO4nanophosphor与最强烈的排放显示出相对有希望的PL表演。

简介：2014年1～3月,覆铜板出口量、出口额同比都为负增长,1季度累计同比分别减少7.00%和7.15%,4月同比、环比都改变为正增长,所以1～4月累计同比虽然仍为负增长,但较一季度分别收窄3.48和2.89个百分点。2014年1～3月,覆铜板进口额每月同比都为正增长,1季度累计进口额同比增长6.81%;而进口量1、3月为负增长,2月为正增长,1季度累计进口量同比增长0.34%,

简介：采用溶胶-凝胶法,添加不同比例的Li3PO4助熔剂,合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3锂离子固体电解质烧结片,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜研究合成产物的结构与形貌,采用循环伏安及交流阻抗技术研究添加不同摩尔分数的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3固体电解质烧结片的结构、氧化-还原电位、离子电导率和活化能。结果表明：添加与未添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片具有相似的X射线衍射结果。添加Li3PO4的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片的空隙率较小,更为致密。添加Li3PO4对Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3的氧化-还原电位影响不大。在所有添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片中,添加1%（摩尔分数）Li3PO4的烧结片具有最高的离子电导率6.15×10-4S/cm和最低的活化能0.3142eV。

简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：Solventextractionofpalladium(Ⅱ)fromhydrochloricacidsolutionwith2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(OIT)/cyclohexanewasstudied.Effectsofdifferentparametersonextractionefficiencywereevaluated.99.96%and98.26%palladium(Ⅱ)couldbeeffectivelyextractedwith0.018mol·L-1OIT/cyclohexaneof0.1and4.0mol·L-1HClmedium,respectively.Nonpolarsolventandlowaciditycouldimprovetheextractingefficiency,andsuccessfullystrippalladium(Ⅱ)fromtheloadedorganicphasewasachievedwith0.5mol·L-1(NH2)2CSsolution.ItwasproposedthattheextractionofPdcomplexesfromHClmediumproceededthroughtheionassociationmechanismbyslopemethod,NMRandFT-IRspectra.

简介：Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.

简介：晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1，0.2，0.3，和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg，艾尔)，La，和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加，La_2Al的数量减少，这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时，onlyLa(Mg，艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时，La_2Al阶段消失，合金包含两La(Mg，艾尔)并且La(艾尔，Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3，MgH_2，和La_2Al_5。

简介：TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.

简介：PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.

简介：招金矿业股份有限公司河东金矿坚持走科技探矿之路，不断加大探矿增储和矿产资源综合开发利用的科技投入力度，《杨家-白石夼地区金矿地球物理找矿研究》和《山东招远河东金矿成矿系统研究及找矿预测》两个探矿科研项目，取得了理想的探矿效果，1—3季度探矿新增金属量1532公斤，不仅实现了储量平衡，延长了矿山服务年限，而且为实现规模经营、保证矿山可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础。

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简介：镍钛形状记忆合金样品分别在573、723和873K时效2h。在573和723K时效的镍钛样品中,可以观察到2个R相变体,而且这2个R相变体与B2基体之间的取向关系可以确定。在573和723K时效的镍钛样品中,细小均匀的Ni4Ti3沉淀相与B2奥氏体基体之间保持共格关系。在873K时效的镍钛样品中,可以观察到Ni4Ti3沉淀相在晶粒内部和晶界处析出,不均匀的Ni4Ti3沉淀相与B2基体之间保持共格、半共格和非共格关系。对于873K时效的镍钛样品,加热时发生B19’马氏体向B2奥氏体转变的一阶相变,但在冷却时发生B2-R-B19’的二阶相变。723K时效的镍钛样品在冷却时也表现出B2-R-B19’的二阶相变,但在加热时发出B19’-R-B2的二阶相变。对于573K时效的镍钛样品,由于Ni4Ti3沉淀相周围的局部应力不均匀和局部成分不均匀,则其发生三阶相变。